Department of Chemistry and Molecular Design Institute, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States.
ACS Macro Lett. 2022 Sep 20;11(9):1055-1059. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.2c00398. Epub 2022 Aug 12.
This contribution describes the synthesis of an unsymmetrical substituted tetraalkoxy[2.2]paracyclophane-1,9-diene comprised of an -substituted and a -substituted dioctyloxybenzene. ()-4,5,12,15-tetraoctyloxy-[2.2]paracyclophane-1,9-diene (()-pCpd) and ()-4,5,13,16-tetraoctyloxy-[2.2]paracyclophane-1,9-diene (()-pCpd) are formed as planar chiral enantiomers. Unlike other tetraalkoxy-substituted pCpds that form as diastereomers, both the ()-pCpd and the ()-pCpd can be polymerized via ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) using Grubbs' third generation initiator (G3) as it is achiral. Living ROMP afford copolymers featuring alternating ,-poly(-phenylenevinylene)s (PPV)s. The polymers' unique, blue-shifted optical properties are due to the alkoxy-substitution in the polymer's backbone and the resulting materials could be photoisomerized to the all- polymer. This strategy affords tetraalkoxy-pCpd monomers in high yields for the polymerization of soluble PPVs with low or narrow dispersities.
本贡献描述了一种不对称取代的四烷氧基[2.2]对环芳烷-1,9-二烯的合成,该二烯由取代的和取代的二辛氧基苯组成。()-4,5,12,15-四辛氧基-[2.2]对环芳烷-1,9-二烯(()-pCpd)和()-4,5,13,16-四辛氧基-[2.2]对环芳烷-1,9-二烯(()-pCpd)作为平面手性对映异构体形成。与形成非对映异构体的其他四烷氧基取代的 pCpds 不同,由于其为非手性的,()-pCpd 和 ()-pCpd 均可通过开环复分解聚合(ROMP)使用第三代 Grubbs 引发剂(G3)聚合。活性 ROMP 提供交替的,-聚(-对苯乙烯)(PPV)s 的共聚物。聚合物独特的蓝移光学性质归因于聚合物主链中的烷氧基取代以及由此产生的材料可光异构化为全聚合物。该策略以高产率提供四烷氧基-pCpd 单体,用于低或窄分散性可溶性 PPV 的聚合。