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“我们是肉食者,所以我们需要吃肉才能成为我们自己”:理解在加纳大学饮食环境中影响新兴成年人增加或减少肉类消费的动机。

'We're meat, so we need to eat meat to be who we are': Understanding motivations that increase or reduce meat consumption among emerging adults in the University of Ghana food environment.

作者信息

Mensah Daniel Opoku, Mintah Faustina Ofosua, Oteng Sylvia Adoma, Lillywhite Rob, Oyebode Oyinlola

机构信息

Warwick Center for Global Health, Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK..

Dietherapy Unit, Ghana Police Hospital, Accra, Ghana.

出版信息

Meat Sci. 2022 Nov;193:108927. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2022.108927. Epub 2022 Jul 28.

Abstract

The increasing presence of meat products in the diets of sub-Saharan African (SSA) populations have consequences for human and planetary health in the subregion. But there are questions about whether emerging adults in SSA setting who are both important targets and potentially key drivers of dietary change are willing to modify their diets for health and ecological benefits. This study used focus group discussions and best friend dyad interviews with 46 university students. Verbatim transcripts were analysed thematically using NVivo-12. Various motivations to increase or reduce meat consumption are highlighted by the results, some of which participants deemed more relevant than others. Health concerns; animal welfare; and environmental sustainability were not important to this age group, and they did not consider changing their behaviour based on these drivers. Body weight/shape, meat as identity, pleasure, and joy; and meat-eating as part of socialisation were frequent drivers of increased meat consumption; religion/cultural practices were frequent drivers of limited consumption.

摘要

撒哈拉以南非洲(SSA)人群饮食中肉类产品的日益增加,对该次区域的人类健康和地球健康都产生了影响。但对于SSA地区的新兴成年人而言,他们既是饮食变化的重要目标群体,又可能是饮食变化的关键驱动因素,问题在于他们是否愿意为了健康和生态效益而改变自己的饮食。本研究通过对46名大学生进行焦点小组讨论和好友二人访谈展开。使用NVivo - 12对逐字记录进行了主题分析。结果突出了增加或减少肉类消费的各种动机,其中一些动机参与者认为比其他动机更相关。健康问题、动物福利和环境可持续性对这个年龄组并不重要,他们也不考虑基于这些驱动因素改变自己的行为。体重/体型、肉类作为身份象征、愉悦和快乐,以及吃肉作为社交的一部分,是肉类消费增加的常见驱动因素;宗教/文化习俗是肉类消费受限的常见驱动因素。

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