Jackson-Madison County General Hospital, Jackson, TN, USA.
Union University College of Pharmacy, Jackson, TN, USA.
Ann Pharmacother. 2023 May;57(5):585-596. doi: 10.1177/10600280221118370. Epub 2022 Aug 12.
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of tisotumab vedotin-tftv (TV), a first-in-class vectorized anti-tissue factor (TF) antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), for the treatment of recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer.
A literature search of ClinicalTrials.gov, Embase, and PubMed was conducted using the terms AND from inception to June 30, 2022.
All applicable publications, package inserts, meeting abstracts, and clinical trials involving TV in the treatment of cervical cancer were reviewed.
TV is a fully human TF-specific monoclonal antibody conjugated to monomethyl auristatin E, which serves as a highly potent cytotoxic payload. In the pivotal phase II InnovaTV 204 clinical trial, TV demonstrated an objective response rate of 24% (95% confidence interval [CI], 16%-33%). The mean duration of response was 8.3 months. Common toxicities included abdominal pain, alopecia, conjunctivitis, constipation, decreased appetite, diarrhea, dry eye, epistaxis, nausea/vomiting, and peripheral neuropathy. Unique and/or serious adverse events warranting careful monitoring include ocular complications, hemorrhaging, peripheral neuropathies, fetal-embryo toxicity, pneumonitis, and immunogenicity.
Recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer remains a high-risk disease with limited treatment options. Using ADCs to target tumors with aberrant expression of TF appears to be a viable treatment strategy.
TV is the first Food and Drug Administration-approved TF-directed ADC. With a manageable safety profile and promising anticancer activity, TV warrants consideration as a novel targeted agent for the treatment of recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer. Further studies are required to determine the optimal place in therapy for TV.
评估 tisotumab vedotin-tftv(TV)作为一种首创的靶向组织因子(TF)的抗体药物偶联物(ADC)在治疗复发性或转移性宫颈癌中的安全性和疗效。
对 ClinicalTrials.gov、Embase 和 PubMed 进行了文献检索,检索词为 AND ,检索时间截至 2022 年 6 月 30 日。
对所有涉及 TV 治疗宫颈癌的相关出版物、说明书、会议摘要和临床试验进行了回顾。
TV 是一种完全人源化的 TF 特异性单克隆抗体,与单甲基奥瑞他汀 E 偶联,后者作为一种高效细胞毒性有效载荷。在关键性的 II 期 InnovaTV 204 临床试验中,TV 的客观缓解率为 24%(95%置信区间 [CI],16%-33%)。缓解持续时间的平均值为 8.3 个月。常见的毒性包括腹痛、脱发、结膜炎、便秘、食欲下降、腹泻、干眼症、鼻出血、恶心/呕吐和周围神经病。需要仔细监测的独特或严重不良反应包括眼部并发症、出血、周围神经病、胎儿-胚胎毒性、肺炎和免疫原性。
复发性或转移性宫颈癌仍然是一种高危疾病,治疗选择有限。使用 ADC 靶向表达异常的 TF 的肿瘤似乎是一种可行的治疗策略。
TV 是首个获得美国食品和药物管理局批准的 TF 定向 ADC。TV 具有可管理的安全性特征和有前途的抗癌活性,值得考虑作为治疗复发性或转移性宫颈癌的新型靶向药物。需要进一步的研究来确定 TV 在治疗中的最佳位置。