Establishment of an epithelioid sarcoma PDCs and PDX to evaluate drug sensitivity.

Epithelioid sarcoma (ES) is a very rare mesenchymal malignancy. Its oncogenesis remains unknown, and few therapies are available for advanced patients. Improved therapies, such as combined therapies, are urgently needed for the treatment of advanced ES. To identify precision drugs for advanced ES patients, the sensitivity of the drugs must be screened and evaluated before they are used for treatment. In the present study, tumour tissue from an ES patient was subjected to NGS sequencing, cell culture and the construction of a PDX model. Using the early generations of tumour-derived cells, we performed a screen and found that the combined drugs ADM and trametinib exhibited coefficiency in tumour inhibition. This conclusion was further confirmed in experiments with later generations of cells and PDX models. Therefore, we suggest that early generations of tumour-derived cells be used to test the sensitivity of ES tumours to candidate drugs. Moreover, we speculate that trametinib may be combined with chemotherapy in ES patients to prolong the duration of the chemotherapeutic response.