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通过翻译延伸因子1启动子驱动脂肪酶表达提高酵母菌株筑波假丝酵母的油脂降解及MEL产量

Improvement of Oil Degradation and MEL Production in a Yeast Strain, Pseudozyma tsukubaensis, by Translation Elongation Factor 1 Promoter-driven Expression of a Lipase.

作者信息

Saika Azusa, Koike Hideaki, Yamamoto Shuhei, Sugahara Tomohiro, Kawahara Akio, Sogabe Atsushi, Morita Tomotake

机构信息

Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST).

Bioproduction Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST).

出版信息

J Oleo Sci. 2022 Sep 1;71(9):1421-1426. doi: 10.5650/jos.ess22089. Epub 2022 Aug 15.

Abstract

The basidiomycetous yeast Pseudozyma tsukubaensis produces a mannosylerythritol lipid (MEL) homologue, a diastereomer type of MEL-B, from olive oil. In a previous study, MEL-B production was increased by the overexpression of lipase PaLIPAp in P. tsukubaensis 1E5, through the enhancement of oil consumption. In the present study, RNA sequence analysis was used to identify a promoter able to induce high-level PaLIPA expression. The recombinant strain, expressing PaLIPA via the translation elongation factor 1 alpha/Tu promoter, showed higher lipase activity, rates of oil degradation, and MEL-B production than the strain which generated in our previous study.

摘要

担子菌酵母筑波假丝酵母能从橄榄油中产生一种甘露糖赤藓糖醇脂(MEL)同系物,即非对映异构体类型的MEL-B。在之前的一项研究中,通过提高油脂消耗,筑波假丝酵母1E5中脂肪酶PaLIPAp的过表达增加了MEL-B的产量。在本研究中,利用RNA序列分析来鉴定能够诱导高水平PaLIPA表达的启动子。通过翻译延伸因子1α/Tu启动子表达PaLIPA的重组菌株,与我们之前研究中构建的菌株相比,显示出更高的脂肪酶活性、油脂降解率和MEL-B产量。

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