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犯罪脚本测序:冷案分析的最佳法医组合。

Crime Script Sequencing: An optimal forensic combination for cold case analysis.

作者信息

Keatley D A, Arntfield M, Clarke D D

机构信息

Researchers in Behaviour Sequence Analysis (ReBSA), Nottingham, UK.

Cold Case Review (CCR), Murdoch University, Australia.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2022 Aug 2;5:100278. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2022.100278. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.1016/j.fsisyn.2022.100278
PMID:35966610
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9372602/
Abstract

Criminal cases go cold when investigative leads or forensic testing does not lead to a successful arrest. In these cases, investigators are often keen to use novel methods to derive fresh ideas or insights. Recently, academics from a range of fields, including Psychology, Criminology, and Forensic Sciences have developed a range of new methods and tests to assist with police investigations. The current paper outlines a novel approach to assisting with police cold case investigations: Crime Script Sequencing. The new method combines two leading temporal methods, Crime Script Analysis and Behaviour Sequence Analysis. A real-world cold case, the bombing of Canadian Pacific Airlines Fight 21, is presented and analysed using Crime Script Sequencing to offer readers a guide of how to use the method for other investigations. Impacts, insights, and potential future developments of the method are outlined.

摘要

当调查线索或法医检验未能促成成功逮捕时,刑事案件就会陷入僵局。在这些情况下,调查人员常常热衷于采用新颖的方法来获取新的思路或见解。最近,包括心理学、犯罪学和法医学在内的一系列领域的学者们开发了一系列新方法和测试手段,以协助警方进行调查。本文概述了一种协助警方冷案调查的新方法:犯罪脚本排序。这种新方法结合了两种主要的时间分析方法,即犯罪脚本分析和行为序列分析。文中呈现并分析了一个真实的冷案——加拿大太平洋航空公司21号航班爆炸案,运用犯罪脚本排序为读者提供如何将该方法用于其他调查的指南。同时还概述了该方法的影响、见解以及未来可能的发展方向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df7b/9372602/f4536719f666/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df7b/9372602/1f0b07ae19af/gr1.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df7b/9372602/6c58de1b4d95/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df7b/9372602/564cf7913b12/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df7b/9372602/c82a3e6701a9/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df7b/9372602/f4536719f666/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df7b/9372602/1f0b07ae19af/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df7b/9372602/c9fc61b2d77b/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df7b/9372602/6c58de1b4d95/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df7b/9372602/564cf7913b12/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df7b/9372602/c82a3e6701a9/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df7b/9372602/f4536719f666/gr6.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Finding the missing and unknown: Novel educational approaches to warming up cold cases.寻找失踪和未知:使冷案升温的新颖教育方法。
Sci Justice. 2022 Nov;62(6):749-757. doi: 10.1016/j.scijus.2022.03.007. Epub 2022 Mar 22.
2
A Behaviour Sequence Analysis of Serial Killers' Lives: From Childhood Abuse to Methods of Murder.连环杀手生活的行为序列分析:从童年虐待到谋杀方法
Psychiatr Psychol Law. 2020 Feb 6;27(1):126-137. doi: 10.1080/13218719.2019.1695517. eCollection 2020.
3
A Behaviour Sequence Analysis of Nonverbal Communication and Deceit in Different Personality Clusters.
不同人格集群中非言语沟通与欺骗行为序列分析
Psychiatr Psychol Law. 2017 May 5;24(5):730-744. doi: 10.1080/13218719.2017.1308783. eCollection 2017.
4
A Behavior Sequence Analysis of Perceptions of Alcohol-Related Violence Surrounding Drinking Establishments.饮酒场所周围与酒精相关暴力感知的行为序列分析。
J Interpers Violence. 2020 May;35(9-10):1982-1997. doi: 10.1177/0886260517702490. Epub 2017 Apr 3.