Prakash Aman, Kumar Manish
Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, India.
Front Microbiol. 2022 Jul 29;13:960559. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.960559. eCollection 2022.
In the genome of various , the subtype I-B locus of CRISPR-Cas possesses either one or multiple CRISPR arrays. database (CRISPRCasdb) for predicting CRISPR-Cas reveals seven CRISPR arrays in serovar Lai positioned between the two independent -operons. Here, we present the redefined repeat-spacer boundaries of the CRISPR subtype I-B locus of serovar Lai. Such refinement of boundaries of arrays in serovar Lai was done after comparison with the characterized array of another serovar Copenhageni and the manual analysis of CRISPR flanking sequences. Using the reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR), we account that the seven CRISPR are transcriptionally active in serovar Lai. Our RT-PCR and quantitative real-time PCR analysis of transcripts in serovar Lai indicated that seven CRISPR of subtype I-B transcribe together as a single precursor unit. Moreover, the cleavage of the two miniature pre-crRNA of the subtype I-B by Cas6 demonstrates the biogenesis of the expected size of mature crRNA essential for the guided interference of foreign DNA. This study features insight into transcription direction and the crRNA biogenesis in serovar Lai essential for RNA-mediated interference of invading nucleic acids.
在各种细菌的基因组中,CRISPR-Cas的I-B型位点拥有一个或多个CRISPR阵列。用于预测CRISPR-Cas的数据库(CRISPRCasdb)显示,在血清型赖的基因组中,位于两个独立的操纵子之间有七个CRISPR阵列。在此,我们展示了血清型赖的CRISPR I-B型位点重新定义的重复序列-间隔序列边界。在与另一个血清型哥本哈根的已鉴定阵列进行比较并对CRISPR侧翼序列进行人工分析之后,完成了血清型赖中阵列边界的这种细化。使用逆转录PCR(RT-PCR),我们认为这七个CRISPR在血清型赖中具有转录活性。我们对血清型赖中的转录本进行的RT-PCR和定量实时PCR分析表明,I-B型的七个CRISPR作为一个单一的前体单元一起转录。此外,Cas6对I-B型的两个微型前体crRNA的切割证明了对引导外源DNA干扰至关重要的成熟crRNA预期大小的生物合成。这项研究深入了解了血清型赖中的转录方向和crRNA生物合成,这对于RNA介导的入侵核酸干扰至关重要。