需要居家护理的残疾儿童的唾液和牙菌斑成分：一项横断面调查。
Salivary and Dental Plaque Composition in Disabled Children Who Require Home Care: A Cross-sectional Investigation.
作者信息
França Kamilla, Cintra Guilherme T, Cardoso-Sousa Léia, da Silva Washington H T, Herval Álex M, Sabino-Silva Robinson, Turrioni Ana P
机构信息
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil.
Innovation Center in Salivary Diagnostic and Nanotheranostics, Department of Physiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil.
出版信息
J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2022 Jun 29;12(3):336-344. doi: 10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_296_21. eCollection 2022 May-Jun.
AIMS
The purpose of this study was to compare salivary and dental plaque (DP) composition between disabled children who require home care (DCHC) and a control group (CG) and to correlate it with oral and systemic health factors.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
This cross-sectional study included 15 DCHC and 15 healthy children (aged between 4 and 10 years). The caregivers answered a questionnaire on disease diagnosis, medical history, dental history, and oral hygiene routine. In addition to clinical examination, saliva and DP samples were collected and analyzed using attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Data were collected between January and December 2019. Student's and Kendall correlation tests were used.
RESULTS
Calculus (46.7%), bleeding on toothbrushing (53.3%), and gingival hyperplasia (40.0%) were prevalent in DCHC. The saliva of DCHC presented a higher amount of lipids and collagen and a lower amount of carbohydrates than that of the CG ( < 0.05). DP components were similar in DCHC and CG.
CONCLUSION
DCHC presented oral comorbidities and changes in salivary composition, compared with the CG.
目的
本研究旨在比较需要家庭护理的残疾儿童（DCHC）与对照组（CG）之间的唾液和牙菌斑（DP）成分，并将其与口腔和全身健康因素相关联。
材料与方法
这项横断面研究纳入了15名DCHC儿童和15名健康儿童（年龄在4至10岁之间）。照顾者回答了一份关于疾病诊断、病史、牙科病史和口腔卫生习惯的问卷。除临床检查外，还收集了唾液和DP样本，并使用衰减全反射傅里叶变换红外光谱进行分析。数据收集于2019年1月至12月之间。采用学生t检验和肯德尔相关性检验。
结果
DCHC儿童中牙结石（46.7%）、刷牙时出血（53.3%）和牙龈增生（40.0%）较为普遍。与CG组相比，DCHC儿童的唾液中脂质和胶原蛋白含量较高，碳水化合物含量较低（P<0.05）。DCHC组和CG组的DP成分相似。
结论
与CG组相比，DCHC儿童存在口腔合并症和唾液成分变化。
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