Department of Psychology, 26494Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Beijing Key Laboratory and Cognition", School of Psychology, 12379Capital Normal University, Beijing, China.
Percept Mot Skills. 2022 Dec;129(6):1658-1671. doi: 10.1177/00315125221121185. Epub 2022 Aug 15.
Conflict adaptation is of particular importance to human information processing, as it assists in efficient responding when confronted with inconsistent information. Past investigators have focused on the role and mechanisms of conflict adaptation effects in cognitive control tasks, but there have been few studies of conflict adaptation effects in numerical inductive reasoning. In this study we adopted identical, perceptual mismatch and rule violation conditions to investigate conflict adaptation in numerical inductive reasoning. Behaviorally, we found shorter response times on trials following our experimental condition, as compared to pre-trials. In our event-related potential (ERP) electroencephalogram (EEG) results, N2 reflected the improvement in processing efficiency of rule violations in numerical inductive reasoning. Thus, these data suggest the presence of a conflict adaptation effect in high-level processing.
冲突适应对于人类信息处理尤为重要，因为它有助于在面对不一致的信息时进行高效响应。过去的研究者主要关注冲突适应效应在认知控制任务中的作用和机制，但在数字归纳推理中冲突适应效应的研究较少。在这项研究中，我们采用了相同的、知觉不匹配和违反规则的条件来研究数字归纳推理中的冲突适应。行为上，我们发现实验条件后的反应时间比预试短。在我们的事件相关电位 (ERP) 脑电图 (EEG) 结果中，N2 反映了数字归纳推理中规则违反处理效率的提高。因此，这些数据表明高水平处理中存在冲突适应效应。
