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对澳大利亚一家儿科病房向患者护理人员提供戒烟支持及确定其优先次序的定性探索。

A qualitative exploration of the provision and prioritisation of smoking cessation support to patient carers in a paediatric ward in Australia.

作者信息

Moyo Sukoluhle, Hefler Marita, Carson-Chahhoud Kristin V, Thomas David P

机构信息

Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Alice Springs, NT, Australia.

Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, PO Box 41096, Casuarina, Darwin, NT, 0811, Australia.

出版信息

BMC Nurs. 2022 Aug 16;21(1):227. doi: 10.1186/s12912-022-01010-0.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Hospitalisation of a child is a unique opportunity for health staff to offer smoking cessation support; that is screening for carer smoking status, discussing cessation and providing interventions to carers who smoke. This has the potential to reduce the child's exposure to second-hand smoke, and in turn tobacco related illnesses in children. However, these interventions are not always offered in paediatric wards. The aim of this study was to explore the provision and prioritisation of smoking cessation support to patient carers in a paediatric ward with a high proportion of Aboriginal patients and carers in a regional area of Australia's Northern Territory.

METHODS

This is a qualitative descriptive study of data collected through semi-structured interviews with 19 health staff. The interviews were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Thematic analysis was performed on the transcripts.

RESULTS

We found low prioritisation of addressing carer smoking due to, a lack of systems and procedures to screen for smoking and provide quitting advice and unclear systems for providing more detailed cessation support to carers. Staff were demotivated by the lack of clear referral pathways. There were gaps in skills and knowledge, and health staff expressed a need for training opportunities in smoking cessation.

CONCLUSION

Health staff perceived they would provide more cessation support if there was a systematic approach with evidence-based resources for smoking cessation. These resources would include guidelines and clinical record systems with screening tools, clear action plans and referral pathways to guide clinical practice. Health staff requested support to identify existing training opportunities on smoking cessation.

摘要

背景

儿童住院是医护人员提供戒烟支持的独特契机;即筛查照顾者的吸烟状况、讨论戒烟事宜并为吸烟的照顾者提供干预措施。这有可能减少儿童接触二手烟的机会,进而降低儿童患烟草相关疾病的风险。然而,儿科病房并非总是提供这些干预措施。本研究的目的是探讨在澳大利亚北领地某地区一家原住民患者及照顾者比例较高的儿科病房,为患者照顾者提供戒烟支持的情况及优先次序。

方法

这是一项定性描述性研究,通过对19名医护人员进行半结构化访谈收集数据。访谈进行了录音并逐字转录。对转录文本进行了主题分析。

结果

我们发现,由于缺乏筛查吸烟情况及提供戒烟建议的系统和程序,以及为照顾者提供更详细戒烟支持的系统不明确,导致对照顾者吸烟问题的重视程度较低。缺乏明确的转诊途径使工作人员积极性受挫。存在技能和知识方面的差距,医护人员表示需要获得戒烟方面的培训机会。

结论

医护人员认为,如果有一个系统的方法,配备基于证据的戒烟资源,他们会提供更多的戒烟支持。这些资源将包括带有筛查工具的指南和临床记录系统、明确的行动计划以及指导临床实践的转诊途径。医护人员请求获得支持以确定现有的戒烟培训机会。

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本文引用的文献

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Impact of an Online Training Program in Smoking Cessation Interventions in Hospitals.
J Nurs Scholarsh. 2019 Jul;51(4):449-458. doi: 10.1111/jnu.12469. Epub 2019 Mar 15.
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Preparing nurses to intervene in the tobacco epidemic: Developing a model for faculty development and curriculum redesign.
Nurse Educ Pract. 2017 Jul;25:29-35. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2017.04.005. Epub 2017 Apr 12.

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