临床实践中的心肌病概述。

Cardiomyopathies in the Clinical Practice - an Overview.

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Medical Outpatient Department, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

出版信息

Praxis (Bern 1994). 2022 Aug;111(11):623-631. doi: 10.1024/1661-8157/a003912.

DOI:10.1024/1661-8157/a003912

PMID:35975415

Abstract

Cardiomyopathies are myocardial disorders with a structurally and functionally abnormal heart muscle. In this review, we describe pathophysiological aspects, clinical presentation, diagnosis, risk stratification and therapeutical concepts of the three most common forms of cardiomyopathy: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), and arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM).

摘要

心肌病是一种心肌障碍，具有结构和功能异常的心肌。在这篇综述中，我们描述了三种最常见的心肌病：肥厚型心肌病（HCM）、扩张型心肌病（DCM）和致心律失常性右室心肌病（ACM）的病理生理方面、临床表现、诊断、风险分层和治疗概念。