外科护士有效疼痛管理教育方案的核心内容：德尔菲研究。
Core components of an effective pain management education programme for surgical nurses: A Delphi study.
机构信息
School of Nursing, Rangsit University, Pathumthani, Thailand.
Department of Health Sciences, The Swedish Red Cross University, Stockholm, Sweden.
出版信息
Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2022 Dec;17(1):2110672. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2022.2110672.
PURPOSE
This study aimed to describe the core components of an effective pain management education programme (PMEP) for surgical nurses in Thailand.
METHODS
A three-round Delphi method was used. A panel of 40 experts advised regarding the essential components of an effective PMEP for surgical nurses.
RESULTS
The core components of a PMEP were derived from experts' panel consensus: (i) multidisciplinary collaboration, (ii) acquisition of innovative knowledge and training by healthcare teams, and (iii) consideration of individual differences when delivering pain management services. To enhance their pain management practices, nurses should adopt multimodal pain approaches that involve family roles and engage in active patient listening.
CONCLUSIONS
The PMEP designed in this study, which adheres to international nursing training standards, promotes the competency of professional nurses.
目的
本研究旨在描述泰国外科护士有效疼痛管理教育计划（PMEP）的核心组成部分。
方法
采用三轮 Delphi 法。一个由 40 名专家组成的小组就外科护士有效 PMEP 的基本组成部分提供了建议。
结果
PMEP 的核心组成部分源于专家小组的共识：（i）多学科合作，（ii）医疗团队获取创新知识和培训，以及（iii）在提供疼痛管理服务时考虑个体差异。为了提高他们的疼痛管理实践水平，护士应采用涉及家庭角色的多模式疼痛方法，并积极倾听患者的意见。
结论
本研究设计的 PMEP 遵循国际护理培训标准，提高了专业护士的能力。
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