高级护理实践的现状：对巴西议程的思考。
State of the art on Advanced Nursing Practice: reflections for the agenda in Brazil.
机构信息
Universidade Federal da Bahia. Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2022 Aug 15;75(5):e20220151. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0151. eCollection 2022.
OBJECTIVES
to review the state of the art on Advanced Nursing Practices.
METHODS
a scoping review of existing publications up to 2020, in the PubMed/MEDLINE, SciELO, LILACS, BDENF, Web of Science and Scopus databases, identified by descriptors "Prática Avançada de Enfermagem" or "Advanced Practice Nursing". A total of 184 documents were selected. The characterization of this study was carried out, followed by the construction of an overview of different regions of the world.
RESULTS
studies showed an increasing trend in the last decade, being present in all continents, although 43.5% correspond to opinion articles, comments, editorials and event reports. Even with similar aspects, the justifications for Advanced Nursing Practices reflect specific regional needs.
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
the studies still lack methodological variety and emphasis on the specificities of countries and their health systems, in addition to greater detail on labor regulation, professional training and the impacts of these practices in nursing.
目的
综述高级护理实践的最新进展。
方法
对截至 2020 年的 PubMed/MEDLINE、SciELO、LILACS、BDENF、Web of Science 和 Scopus 数据库中现有的出版物进行了范围综述，使用的检索词为“Prática Avançada de Enfermagem”或“Advanced Practice Nursing”。共选择了 184 篇文献。对这项研究进行了特征描述，然后构建了一个世界不同地区的概述。
结果
研究显示，在过去十年中呈上升趋势，几乎遍及各大洲，但其中 43.5%为意见文章、评论、社论和活动报告。即使有相似的方面，高级护理实践的理由也反映了特定地区的需求。
结论
这些研究在方法上仍然缺乏多样性，并且对国家及其卫生系统的具体情况重视不够，此外还需要更详细地说明劳动法规、专业培训以及这些实践对护理的影响。
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