Ma Yuqing, Liu Xianglong, Bai Shihao, Wang Lei, Liu Aishan, Tao Dacheng, Hancock Edwin R
IEEE Trans Cybern. 2023 Aug;53(8):5226-5239. doi: 10.1109/TCYB.2022.3194149. Epub 2023 Jul 18.
Recently, deep neural networks have achieved promising performance for in-filling large missing regions in image inpainting tasks. They have usually adopted the standard convolutional architecture over the corrupted image, leading to meaningless contents, such as color discrepancy, blur, and other artifacts. Moreover, most inpainting approaches cannot handle well the case of a large contiguous missing area. To address these problems, we propose a generic inpainting framework capable of handling incomplete images with both contiguous and discontiguous large missing areas. We pose this in an adversarial manner, deploying regionwise operations in both the generator and discriminator to separately handle the different types of regions, namely, existing regions and missing ones. Moreover, a correlation loss is introduced to capture the nonlocal correlations between different patches, and thus, guide the generator to obtain more information during inference. With the help of regionwise generative adversarial mechanism, our framework can restore semantically reasonable and visually realistic images for both discontiguous and contiguous large missing areas. Extensive experiments on three widely used datasets for image inpainting task have been conducted, and both qualitative and quantitative experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches, on the large contiguous and discontiguous missing areas.
最近,深度神经网络在图像修复任务中填充大的缺失区域方面取得了令人瞩目的性能。它们通常在损坏的图像上采用标准卷积架构,这会导致出现无意义的内容,如颜色差异、模糊和其他伪影。此外,大多数修复方法无法很好地处理大的连续缺失区域的情况。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一个通用的修复框架,该框架能够处理具有连续和不连续大缺失区域的不完整图像。我们以对抗的方式构建这个框架,在生成器和判别器中都部署区域操作,以分别处理不同类型的区域,即现有区域和缺失区域。此外,引入了相关性损失来捕捉不同补丁之间的非局部相关性,从而在推理过程中指导生成器获取更多信息。借助区域生成对抗机制,我们的框架可以为不连续和连续的大缺失区域恢复语义合理且视觉上逼真的图像。我们在三个广泛用于图像修复任务的数据集上进行了大量实验,定性和定量实验结果均表明,在大的连续和不连续缺失区域方面,所提出的模型显著优于当前的先进方法。