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应对不断变化的环境:社交焦虑中的更新模式。

Reacting to changing environment: Updating patterns in social anxiety.

作者信息

Zabag Reut, Gilboa-Schechtman Eva, Levy-Gigi Einat

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Israel.

Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Israel; Gonda Multidisciplinary Brain Center, Bar-Ilan University, Israel.

出版信息

Behav Res Ther. 2022 Oct;157:104159. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2022.104159. Epub 2022 Jul 3.

Abstract

Social anxiety (SA) was associated with biases in the updating of self-related information. Whether and under which conditions such biases emerge with respect to other-related information remains under-explored. In a pre-registered study, online participants (n = 590) were randomly assigned to one of two structurally identical reversal-learning tasks with social (faces) or non-social (shapes) stimuli. In the initial phase of this task, stimulus-outcome associations were learned by trial and error. Next, in the updating phase of the task, these associations were modified. SA was associated with reduced negative-to-positive updating and enhanced positive-tonegative updating of social, but not non-social, information. The results extend previous studies suggesting that SA is associated not only with biased updating of selfrelated information but also with biased updating of other-related information. This bias is specific to social information and may contribute, along with other information processing biases, to the maintenance of SA.

摘要

社交焦虑(SA)与自我相关信息更新中的偏差有关。关于其他相关信息,这种偏差是否以及在何种情况下出现仍有待深入研究。在一项预先注册的研究中,在线参与者(n = 590)被随机分配到两个结构相同的反转学习任务之一,任务刺激为社交刺激(面部)或非社交刺激(形状)。在该任务的初始阶段,通过反复试验学习刺激 - 结果关联。接下来,在任务的更新阶段,这些关联被修改。社交焦虑与社交信息(而非非社交信息)的负向到正向更新减少以及正向到负向更新增强有关。这些结果扩展了先前的研究,表明社交焦虑不仅与自我相关信息的偏差更新有关,还与其他相关信息的偏差更新有关。这种偏差特定于社交信息,并且可能与其他信息处理偏差一起,导致社交焦虑的持续存在。

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