Fukuyama Yuita, Toda Kazuki, Funakoshi Hiraku
Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Tokyo Bay Urayasu Ichikawa Medical Center Urayasu Chiba Japan.
Shock and Trauma Center Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital Inzai Chiba Japan.
J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open. 2022 Aug 10;3(4):e12803. doi: 10.1002/emp2.12803. eCollection 2022 Aug.
Obturator hernia (OH) is a relatively rare abdominal wall hernia with a high mortality rate. The diagnosis of OH is challenging because of symptomatic variations and spontaneous reduction in hernia on imaging. An 89-year-old woman presented to our emergency department with pain in the abdomen and right groin. Computed tomography (CT) revealed an incarcerated small bowel in the gap between the obturator externus and pectineus (OE-P gap). Symptoms disappeared after manual reduction. She experienced these same symptoms intermittently during the past year and underwent abdominal CT 4 times after disappearance of symptoms. The CT scans at each previous visit showed an enlarged OE-P gap (an average of 80 mm) compared with the asymptomatic side (an average of 34 mm). An enlarged OE-P gap on CT images taken after disappearance of symptoms could be a sign of spontaneously reduced OH.
闭孔疝(OH)是一种相对罕见的腹壁疝,死亡率较高。由于症状的多样性以及疝在影像学上的自行复位,OH的诊断具有挑战性。一名89岁女性因腹部和右腹股沟疼痛就诊于我院急诊科。计算机断层扫描(CT)显示闭孔外肌和耻骨肌之间的间隙(OE-P间隙)内有一段嵌顿的小肠。手法复位后症状消失。在过去一年中,她间歇性地出现这些相同症状,症状消失后接受了4次腹部CT检查。与无症状侧(平均34mm)相比,之前每次就诊时的CT扫描均显示OE-P间隙增大(平均80mm)。症状消失后所拍摄的CT图像上OE-P间隙增大可能是OH自行复位的一个迹象。