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急诊科床旁超声引导下耻骨上支骨折的关节周围神经群阻滞:一例报告

Point-of-care ultrasound-guided pericapsular nerve group block for superior pubic ramus fracture in the emergency department: A case report.

作者信息

Cripps Elinor, Fahey Alan, Snelling Peter James

机构信息

Lismore Base Hospital Lismore New South Wales Australia.

Emergency Department Gold Coast University Hospital Southport Queensland Australia.

出版信息

Australas J Ultrasound Med. 2022 Jul 3;25(3):154-156. doi: 10.1002/ajum.12308. eCollection 2022 Aug.

Abstract

Pelvic fragility fractures, such as pubic ramus fractures, are a common and painful condition in the elderly population. Despite this, there are few regional anaesthesia options available to effectively relieve pain in these fracture types and avoid potential side effects from opioid administration. This case report describes an elderly patient with a superior ramus fracture, who received effective pain relief with motor sparing, using a standard-volume point-of-care ultrasound-guided pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block performed in the emergency department. The standard-volume PENG block performed by an emergency clinician appears to be a safe, effective and feasible regional anaesthesia technique for superior pubic ramus fracture, with the additional benefit of motor sparing that may potentially facilitate earlier mobilisation and discharge.

摘要

骨盆脆性骨折,如耻骨支骨折,在老年人群中是一种常见且疼痛的病症。尽管如此,针对这些骨折类型,几乎没有可用的区域麻醉方法能有效缓解疼痛并避免阿片类药物给药带来的潜在副作用。本病例报告描述了一名患有耻骨上支骨折的老年患者,在急诊科通过采用标准容量的床旁超声引导下关节囊周围神经组(PENG)阻滞,在保留运动功能的情况下获得了有效的疼痛缓解。由急诊临床医生实施的标准容量PENG阻滞似乎是一种用于耻骨上支骨折的安全、有效且可行的区域麻醉技术,还具有保留运动功能的额外益处,这可能有助于患者更早活动和出院。

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