School of Data Science, Guangzhou Huashang College, Guangzhou 511300, China.
School of Accounting, Guangzhou Huashang College, Guangzhou 511300, China.
Comput Intell Neurosci. 2022 Aug 8;2022:1449753. doi: 10.1155/2022/1449753. eCollection 2022.
The quality of graduates is the key factor in evaluating the cultivation effect of colleges and universities. Quantification of whether the graduates qualify for their working post in companies and industries provides conduction for further college cultivation reform enhancement. In this work, we proposed an adaptive multivariate neural network architecture for fusion evaluation of college student cultivation. Specifically, we designed a questionnaire to collect data on the current working status of 1231 graduates and recorded 32 in-school training items categorized into four different modules. For quantitative evaluation, 10 indices of career-require competence were set to describe the graduates' job abilities. The fused contribution of the in-school training items to the career-required competence was predicted by the multivariate network model with the linking weights adaptively trained. A comprehensive contribution matrix was generated by discrete PCA multivariate transforming to provide a digital reference for the network training. A 7-level scoring system was designed for quantifying the contribution matrix. For model optimization, the network structure was tuned by testing a different number of hidden nodes. The model was trained and optimized to reveal the direct correlation between college cultivation and job-required abilities. Experimental results indicated that the methodology we proposed is feasible to evaluate the cultivation mode in colleges and universities, theoretically and technically providing positive directions for colleges and universities to make their cultivation reforming, as to enhance the quality of their graduates.
毕业生的质量是评估高校培养效果的关键因素。量化毕业生是否符合公司和行业的工作岗位要求,为进一步的高校培养改革提供了依据。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种自适应多元神经网络架构,用于融合评估大学生的培养。具体来说,我们设计了一份问卷,收集了 1231 名毕业生当前工作状态的数据,并记录了 32 项在校培训项目,分为四个不同的模块。对于定量评估,设置了 10 项职业能力要求指标来描述毕业生的工作能力。多元网络模型通过自适应训练的链接权重预测在校培训项目对职业能力要求的融合贡献。通过离散 PCA 多元变换生成综合贡献矩阵,为网络训练提供数字参考。设计了一个 7 级评分系统来量化贡献矩阵。为了优化模型,通过测试不同数量的隐藏节点来调整网络结构。对模型进行了训练和优化,以揭示高校培养与工作所需能力之间的直接关系。实验结果表明,我们提出的方法在评估高校培养模式方面是可行的,从理论和技术上为高校进行培养改革提供了积极的方向,以提高毕业生的质量。