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鼠源 1 型传统树突状细胞前体细胞诱导肿瘤细胞毒性,并表现出激活的 PD-1/PD-L1 通路。

Murine precursors to type 1 conventional dendritic cells induce tumor cytotoxicity and exhibit activated PD-1/PD-L1 pathway.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.

Department of Immunobiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2022 Aug 18;17(8):e0273075. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273075. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The immediate precursor to murine type 1 conventional DCs (cDC1s) has recently been established and named "pre-cDC1s". Mature CD8α+ cDC1s are recognized for suppressing graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) while promoting graft-versus-leukemia (GvL), however pre-cDC1s have not previously been investigated in the context of alloreactivity or anti-tumor responses. Characterization of pre-cDC1s, compared to CD8α+ cDC1s, found that a lower percentage of pre-cDC1s express PD-L1, yet express greater PD-L1 by MFI and a greater percent PIR-B, a GvHD-suppressing molecule. Functional assays were performed ex vivo following in vivo depletion of CD8α+ DCs to examine whether pre-cDC1s play a redundant role in alloreactivity. Proliferation assays revealed less allogeneic T-cell proliferation in the absence of CD8α+ cDC1s, with slightly greater CD8+ T-cell proliferation. Further, in the absence of CD8α+ cDC1s, stimulated CD8+ T-cells exhibited significantly less PD-1 expression compared to CD4+ T-cells, and alloreactive T-cell death was significantly lower, driven by reduced CD4+ T-cell death. Tumor-killing assays revealed that T-cells primed with CD8α-depleted DCs ex vivo induce greater killing of A20 B-cell leukemia cells, particularly when antigen (Ag) is limited. Bulk RNA sequencing revealed distinct transcriptional programs of these DCs, with pre-cDC1s exhibiting activated PD-1/PD-L1 signaling compared to CD8α+ cDC1s. These results indicate distinct T-cell-priming capabilities of murine pre-cDC1s compared to CD8α+ cDC1s ex vivo, with potentially clinically relevant implications in suppressing GvHD while promoting GvL responses, highlighting the need for greater investigation of murine pre-cDC1s.

摘要

鼠源 1 型传统树突状细胞(cDC1)的前体细胞最近已经被确定,并被命名为“前 cDC1”。成熟的 CD8α+cDC1 被认为可以抑制移植物抗宿主病(GvHD),同时促进移植物抗白血病(GvL),但之前并未在前 cDC1 中研究其同种异体反应或抗肿瘤反应。与 CD8α+cDC1 相比,对前 cDC1 的特征分析发现,前 cDC1 中表达 PD-L1 的比例较低,但通过 MFI 表达更高的 PD-L1,并且表达更多的 PIR-B,一种抑制 GvHD 的分子。在体内耗尽 CD8α+DC 后进行体外功能测定,以研究前 cDC1 是否在同种异体反应中起冗余作用。增殖测定显示,在缺乏 CD8α+cDC1 的情况下,同种异体 T 细胞增殖减少,而 CD8+T 细胞增殖增加。此外,在缺乏 CD8α+cDC1 的情况下,与 CD4+T 细胞相比,受刺激的 CD8+T 细胞的 PD-1 表达明显降低,同种异体反应性 T 细胞死亡明显降低,这是由 CD4+T 细胞死亡减少驱动的。肿瘤杀伤测定显示,体外用耗尽 CD8α 的 DC 致敏的 T 细胞诱导 A20 B 细胞白血病细胞的杀伤作用更大,特别是在抗原(Ag)有限的情况下。批量 RNA 测序揭示了这些 DC 的不同转录程序,与 CD8α+cDC1 相比,前 cDC1 表现出激活的 PD-1/PD-L1 信号。这些结果表明,鼠源前 cDC1 与 CD8α+cDC1 相比,具有不同的体外 T 细胞致敏能力,这可能在抑制 GvHD 同时促进 GvL 反应方面具有临床相关意义,突出了对鼠源前 cDC1 进行更深入研究的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ec0/9387840/360c3aab3530/pone.0273075.g001.jpg

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