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埃及伊蚊的控制方法:我们是否已经输掉了这场战斗?

Control methods for Aedes aegypti: Have we lost the battle?

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Travel Med Infect Dis. 2022 Sep-Oct;49:102428. doi: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2022.102428. Epub 2022 Aug 17.

Abstract

The past twenty years have been a period of remarkable innovation in Aedes vector control, and several methods with varying success rates have been used. Here we discussed the main intervention categories of vector control applied nowadays and their main weaknesses. It is urgent to have more efficient design and management of control programs, and the requirement for studies to evaluate and compare methods must be prioritised. The world must better articulate actions and cooperate with other sectors beyond health; it is necessary to work together with managers and entomologists in action plans and adapt them to the condition of each region.

摘要

过去二十年是伊蚊控制领域显著创新的时期,已经使用了几种成功率不同的方法。在这里,我们讨论了目前应用的主要蚊虫控制干预类别及其主要弱点。迫切需要更有效地设计和管理控制方案,并且必须优先考虑评估和比较方法的研究需求。全世界必须更好地阐明行动,并与卫生部门以外的其他部门合作;必须与管理人员和昆虫学家共同制定行动计划,并使这些计划适应每个地区的情况。

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