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学会共同思考:创造力、跨学科合作与认知控制。

Learning to think together: Creativity, interdisciplinary collaboration and epistemic control.

作者信息

Gardiner Paul

机构信息

The School of Education, Faculty of the Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities, The University of Wollongong, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Think Skills Creat. 2020 Dec;38:100749. doi: 10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100749. Epub 2020 Nov 5.

Abstract

The world's current struggles with the health, economic and social impacts of the horrific Covid-19 pandemic and Australia's recent experience of climate crises, fire and flood, remind us that developing proficiency in addressing complex problems and working in interdisciplinary collaborative contexts are extraordinarily urgent. This worldwide pandemic poses potential social, political, economic and cultural catastrophes in addition to the immediate tragic outcomes for individuals and public health. Now more than ever we need to focus on developing our skills of creative and collaborative thinking. In this paper, I synthesise the research around creative collaboration, from a range of disciplines, and outline a framework to scaffold collaborative thinking in educational contexts to help students generate creative responses to complex problems. The framework develops students metacognitive understanding and epistemic awareness to enable meaningful epistemic shifting, perspective taking and cross disciplinary communication. Moving from epistemic awareness, through epistemic humility and epistemic empathy, students develop epistemic control. The article ends by calling for further research into the benefits of interdisciplinary metacognition across a range of learning contexts and a consideration of the need to go beyond often fixed adversarial critical thinking approaches and to develop an epistemic position based on inclusive collaboration and emergent creativity.

摘要

当前,全球都在应对可怕的新冠疫情所带来的健康、经济和社会影响,澳大利亚近期也经历了气候危机、火灾和洪水,这些都提醒我们,培养解决复杂问题的能力以及在跨学科协作环境中工作的能力极其紧迫。这场全球大流行除了给个人和公共健康带来直接的悲剧性后果外,还可能引发社会、政治、经济和文化灾难。如今,我们比以往任何时候都更需要专注于培养创造性和协作性思维技能。在本文中,我综合了一系列学科中关于创造性协作的研究,并概述了一个框架,以在教育环境中支撑协作性思维,帮助学生对复杂问题做出创造性回应。该框架培养学生的元认知理解和认知意识,以实现有意义的认知转变、视角采择和跨学科交流。从认知意识到认知谦逊和认知同理心,学生逐渐发展出认知控制能力。文章最后呼吁进一步研究跨学科元认知在一系列学习环境中的益处,并考虑超越通常固定的对抗性批判性思维方法的必要性,以及基于包容性协作和涌现性创造力发展一种认知立场。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6529/9387216/0beaac6c2406/gr1_lrg.jpg

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