Chuderski Adam
Cognitive Science Department, Institute of Philosophy, Jagiellonian Univeristy in Krakow, PL-31007 Kraków, Poland.
J Intell. 2022 Aug 2;10(3):51. doi: 10.3390/jintelligence10030051.
Based on recent findings in cognitive neuroscience and psychology as well as computational models of working memory and reasoning, I argue that fluid intelligence (fluid reasoning) can amount to representing in the mind the key relation(s) for the task at hand. Effective representation of relations allows for enormous flexibility of thinking but depends on the validity and robustness of the dynamic patterns of argument-object (role-filler) bindings, which encode relations in the brain. Such a reconceptualization of the fluid intelligence construct allows for the simplification and purification of its models, tests, and potential brain mechanisms.
基于认知神经科学、心理学的最新研究成果以及工作记忆和推理的计算模型，我认为流体智力（流体推理）相当于在脑海中表征手头任务的关键关系。关系的有效表征能带来思维的极大灵活性，但这取决于论点-对象（角色-填充物）绑定动态模式的有效性和稳健性，这些模式在大脑中编码关系。对流体智力结构的这种重新概念化有助于简化和纯化其模型、测试及潜在的大脑机制。
