Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Aichi-Gakuin University.
J Oral Sci. 2022 Oct 1;64(4):315-318. doi: 10.2334/josnusd.22-0069. Epub 2022 Aug 25.
This report discusses a case of a 20 year and 7-month-old female patient with a skeletal maxillary protrusion with gummy smile, crowding, and high angle due to horizontal protrusion of the maxillary anterior teeth. The gummy smile in this case was improved by an upward movement of the occlusal plane associated with maxillary molar intrusion and sufficient lingual movement while performing maxillary anterior teeth intrusion. Following treatment, it was stable even after 8 years of retention. Thus, it is important to ascertain the cause of gummy smile, and establish whether it is due to the vertical maxillary excess in the maxillary anterior teeth, or the horizontal protrusion of the maxillary anterior teeth.
本报告讨论了一位 20 岁 7 个月大的女性患者的病例,该患者存在上颌前突伴露龈笑、拥挤和高角,主要由于上颌前牙的水平突出所致。本病例通过将咬合平面向上移动同时上颌磨牙内收和足够的上前牙舌倾来改善露龈笑。治疗后,即使在 8 年的保持期后仍保持稳定。因此,确定露龈笑的原因,以及确定其是由于上颌前牙的垂直过度还是上颌前牙的水平突出是很重要的。