Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Division of Biostatistics, Department of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Am J Gastroenterol. 2023 Jan 1;118(1):77-86. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001980. Epub 2022 Aug 23.
INTRODUCTION: Esophagogastric junction (EGJ) outflow obstruction (EGJOO) per Chicago Classification v4.0 (CCv4.0) represents a high-resolution manometry (HRM) diagnosis with uncertain clinical significance. This study aimed to evaluate functional lumen imaging probe (FLIP) panometry among patients with EGJOO on HRM/CCv4.0 to assess clinical/manometric associations and treatment outcomes. METHODS: An observational cohort study was performed on patients who completed FLIP during endoscopy and had an HRM/CCv4.0 diagnosis of EGJOO, i.e., HRM-EGJOO (inconclusive). Abnormal FLIP panometry motility classifications were applied to identify FLIP-confirmed conclusive EGJOO. Rapid drink challenge on HRM and timed barium esophagram were also assessed. Clinical management plan was determined by treating physicians and assessed through chart review. Clinical outcome was defined using the Eckardt score (ES) during follow-up evaluation: ES < 3 was considered a good outcome. RESULTS: Of 139 adult patients with manometric EGJOO (inconclusive per CCv4.0), a treatment outcome ES was obtained in 55 after achalasia-type treatment (i.e., pneumatic dilation, peroral endoscopic myotomy, laparoscopic Heller myotomy, or botulinum toxin injection) and 36 patients after other nonachalasia-type treatment. Among patients with conclusive EGJOO by HRM-FLIP complementary impression, 77% (33/43) had a good outcome after achalasia-type treatment, whereas 0% (0/12) of patients had a good outcome after nonachalasia-type treatment. Of patients with normal EGJ opening on FLIP, one-third of patients treated with achalasia-type treatment had a good outcome, while 9 of the 10 treated conservatively had a good outcome. DISCUSSION: FLIP panometry provides a useful complement to clarify the clinical significance of an HRM/CCv4.0 EGJOO diagnosis and help direct management decisions.
简介:根据芝加哥分类第 4.0 版(CCv4.0),食管胃交界(EGJ)出口梗阻(EGJOO)代表高分辨率测压(HRM)诊断,其临床意义不确定。本研究旨在评估 HRM/CCv4.0 中 EGJOO 患者的功能腔内成像探头(FLIP)全测压,以评估临床/测压相关性和治疗结果。
方法:对完成内镜下 FLIP 检查且 HRM/CCv4.0 诊断为 EGJOO(不确定)的患者进行观察性队列研究。异常的 FLIP 全测压运动分类用于确定 FLIP 证实的明确 EGJOO。还评估了 HRM 上的快速饮液挑战和时间分辨钡食管造影。临床管理计划由治疗医生确定,并通过病历回顾进行评估。临床结果通过随访评估时的 Eckardt 评分(ES)定义:ES<3 为良好结果。
结果:在 139 例有测压 EGJOO 的成年患者中(根据 CCv4.0 不确定),55 例接受贲门失弛缓症治疗(即气囊扩张、经口内镜肌切开术、腹腔镜 Heller 肌切开术或肉毒杆菌毒素注射)后获得治疗结果 ES,36 例接受非贲门失弛缓症治疗后获得治疗结果 ES。在 HRM-FLIP 补充印象明确的 EGJOO 患者中,77%(33/43)接受贲门失弛缓症治疗后有良好结果,而 0%(0/12)接受非贲门失弛缓症治疗后有良好结果。在 FLIP 上 EGJ 开口正常的患者中,三分之一接受贲门失弛缓症治疗的患者有良好结果,而 10 例接受保守治疗的患者中有 9 例有良好结果。
讨论:FLIP 全测压为明确 HRM/CCv4.0 EGJOO 诊断的临床意义提供了有用的补充,并有助于指导管理决策。
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