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疏水性导向的手性自组装和聚集诱导发射:二炔核伪肽手性掺杂剂。

Hydrophobicity Directed Chiral Self-Assembly and Aggregation-Induced Emission: Diacetylene-Cored Pseudopeptide Chiral Dopants.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi- 110016, India.

Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi- 110016, India.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Oct 17;61(42):e202209806. doi: 10.1002/anie.202209806. Epub 2022 Sep 12.

Abstract

Here we delineate simple and tunable hydrophobically driven chiral functional assemblies of diacetylene cored pseudopeptides. These amino acid appended, rigid core dialkynes constitute promising chiral supramolecular building blocks for materials properties engineering. The chiral appended amino acid elements allow for simple tuning of solubility and interaction properties as well as governing chirality, while the central dialkyne core can impart hydrophobically driven assembly and Aggregation Induced Emission (AIE) properties. The self-assembly of these rod-like dialkynes can be regulated by tuning the solvent environment, with for example self-assembly into vesicles in acetonitrile and into helical organization with AIE in a H O/DMSO mixture. Of additional high interest, these supramolecular materials, themselves devoid of liquid crystal (LC) properties, can induce chirality into non-chiral LC matrices with high helical twisting power.

摘要

在这里,我们描述了简单且可调的由二乙炔核伪肽驱动的疏水性手性功能组装体。这些氨基酸修饰的刚性核心二炔构成了有前途的手性超分子构建块,可用于材料性能工程。附加的手性氨基酸元素允许简单地调整溶解度和相互作用特性以及控制手性,而中心二炔核可以赋予疏水性驱动的组装和聚集诱导发射(AIE)性质。这些棒状二炔的自组装可以通过调节溶剂环境来调节,例如在乙腈中自组装成囊泡,在 H2O/DMSO 混合物中自组装成具有 AIE 的螺旋组织。另外,这些超分子材料本身没有液晶(LC)性质,它们可以将手性引入非手性 LC 基质中,具有高螺旋扭曲力。

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