绝经后妇女体像与生活质量的关系：相关性横断面研究。

The relationship between body image and quality of life in postmenopausal women: A correlational cross-sectional study.

机构信息

Department of Midwifery, Chalous Branch, Islamic Azad University, Chalous, Iran.

Midwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Health Care Women Int. 2022 Oct-Nov;43(10-11):1181-1196. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2021.1908290. Epub 2022 Aug 25.

DOI:10.1080/07399332.2021.1908290

PMID:36007231

Abstract

The relationship between body image (BI) and quality of life (QoL) among postmenopausal women was assessed in this study. This correlational cross-sectional study was conducted on 320 postmenopausal women in Tehran-Iran. The participants were selected using a multistage sampling method. Data was collected using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire, the Fisher's body image questionnaire, and a socio-demographic questionnaire. Total score and score of all domains of QoL had a significant positive correlation with total score and score of all dimensions of BI and BI was a predictor of QoL ( < 0.001). Therefore, women health policies should concentrate on BI improvement for promoting QoL during menopause.

摘要

本研究评估了绝经后妇女的身体意象（BI）与生活质量（QoL）之间的关系。这是一项在伊朗德黑兰进行的相关性横断面研究，共纳入 320 名绝经后妇女。采用多阶段抽样方法选择参与者。使用 WHOQOL-BREF 问卷、Fisher 身体意象问卷和社会人口学问卷收集数据。QoL 的总分和所有领域的得分与 BI 的总分和所有维度的得分呈显著正相关，BI 是 QoL 的预测因子（<0.001）。因此，妇女健康政策应集中精力改善 BI，以促进更年期的 QoL。