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安纳托利亚水蛙(Pelophylax spp.)中微塑料的流行情况。

Microplastic prevalence in anatolian water frogs (Pelophylax spp.).

机构信息

Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, Turkiye.

Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, 53100, Rize, Turkiye.

出版信息

J Environ Manage. 2022 Nov 1;321:116029. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116029. Epub 2022 Aug 22.

Abstract

Frogs are on the verge of extinction due to various biotic and abiotic stressors. Rivers, lakes, ponds, wetlands, and ditches that make up their habitats are exposed to different anthropogenic pollutants. Today, plastics stand out among these pollutants due to their widespread use; however, the information on microplastic (MP) accumulation in frogs is insufficient. In the present study, adult frog samples were collected from 19 different stations in Türkiye, including marsh frogs (Pelophylax ridibundus) from 18 stations and levantine frogs (Pelophylax bedriagae) from 1 station. MP was found in 147 (82.4%) of the 176 frogs that were analyzed. MP abundance in frogs varied between 0.20 and 18.93 MP individual. The characterization of MPs was determined predominantly as follows; PET (70.1%) in polymer type, fiber (92.2%) in shape, navy blue/blue (76.1%) in color, and >90% were smaller than 300 μm. No significant relationship with frog's weight (correlation coefficient = 0.01, P = 0.812) or length (correlation coefficient = 0.06, P = 0.473) and MP abundance was detected. The outcomes of this survey might be a baseline to assess the ecological risks posed by MPs and to guide future experimental research.

摘要

由于各种生物和非生物胁迫因素,青蛙正处于灭绝的边缘。构成它们栖息地的河流、湖泊、池塘、湿地和沟渠都暴露在不同的人为污染物中。如今,由于塑料的广泛使用,它们在这些污染物中尤为突出;然而,关于青蛙体内微塑料(MP)积累的信息还不够充分。在本研究中,从土耳其的 19 个不同地点采集了成年青蛙样本,包括来自 18 个地点的沼泽蛙(Pelophylax ridibundus)和来自 1 个地点的东方林蛙(Pelophylax bedriagae)。在分析的 176 只青蛙中,有 147 只(82.4%)发现了 MP。青蛙体内的 MP 丰度在 0.20 到 18.93 MP 个体之间变化。 MPs 的特征主要如下:聚合物类型主要为 PET(70.1%),形状主要为纤维(92.2%),颜色主要为海军蓝/蓝色(76.1%),且超过 90%的 MP 小于 300μm。未检测到青蛙体重(相关系数=0.01,P=0.812)或长度(相关系数=0.06,P=0.473)与 MP 丰度之间存在显著关系。这项调查的结果可能是评估 MPs 对生态系统造成的风险并指导未来实验研究的基准。

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