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日常生活与新的身份认同——疫情期间芬兰老年人生活中“未发生之事”的不同含义。

Everyday life and the new shapes of identities - The different meanings of 'things that did not happen' in the lives of Finnish older persons during the pandemic.

机构信息

Centre of Excellence in Research on Ageing and Care, Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy, University of Jyväskylä, Opinkivi, Keskussairaalantie 2, PO Box 35, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland.

出版信息

J Aging Stud. 2022 Sep;62:101052. doi: 10.1016/j.jaging.2022.101052. Epub 2022 Jun 22.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected our lives in many ways since the end of 2019. This paper investigates the everyday lives of Finnish older persons during the first three months of the pandemic when they were required to stay in "quarantine-like conditions." The study utilises the 'sociology of nothing' in exploring the meanings of nothingness in the everyday lives of older people; that is, the things, events and people that were absent from their lives because of the pandemic. The main interest of the article is to reverse the typical analytical focus from 'things that happened' to 'things that did not happen' and to shed light on the experiences and descriptions of older persons' unlived lives. The article presents empirical findings from written letters collected between April and June 2020 from persons aged 70 or over (n = 77). The letters were analysed with theory-driven content analysis. The paper suggests that the unlived life; that is, not having, not being and not doing, generated feelings of otherness from the social world, but also freedom from obligations. Furthermore, the present article gives a sense of how old age is depicted in Finnish society and by the older persons themselves.

摘要

自 2019 年底以来,COVID-19 大流行以多种方式影响了我们的生活。本文探讨了在大流行期间芬兰老年人头三个月的日常生活,当时他们被要求处于“类似隔离”的条件下。该研究利用“无社会学”来探索老年人日常生活中虚无的意义;也就是说,由于大流行,他们生活中缺失的事物、事件和人。本文的主要兴趣在于将典型的分析重点从“发生的事情”转变为“未发生的事情”,并揭示老年人未经历过的生活的经历和描述。本文展示了 2020 年 4 月至 6 月期间从 70 岁及以上的人(n=77)那里收集的书面信件的实证发现。这些信件使用理论驱动的内容分析进行了分析。本文认为,未经历过的生活;也就是说,没有、不是和不做,使老年人从社会世界中感受到了他者性,但也摆脱了义务。此外,本文还让人们了解了芬兰社会以及老年人自身对老年的描绘。

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引用本文的文献

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Ageing, the digital and everyday life during and since the Covid-19 pandemic.
Front Psychol. 2023 Sep 27;14:1168340. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1168340. eCollection 2023.

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