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新冠疫情期间及之后的老龄化、数字化与日常生活

Ageing, the digital and everyday life during and since the Covid-19 pandemic.

作者信息

Martin Wendy, Collett George, Bell Chris, Prescott Amy

机构信息

College of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, United Kingdom.

William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2023 Sep 27;14:1168340. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1168340. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

During and since the Covid-19 pandemic there has been an intensified integration of digital technologies into the everyday lives of older people. We do, however, know little about the ways in which older people incorporate digital technologies and communications into their daily lives and their own meanings, embodiment and experiences of the digital during and since the Covid-19 pandemic.

METHOD

The aim of our research was to explore the use of digital devices during and since the Covid-19 pandemic and to identify facilitators and barriers to incorporating digital devices into everyday life. The research involved a series of online focus groups with people aged between 63 and 86 years living in the United Kingdom and were conducted in 2022. Each focus group lasted around 90 min and data was audio-recorded and transcribed. The data was analysed thematically.

RESULTS

From the analysis, three interconnecting whilst analytically distinct themes around the meaning and experiences of using digital devices in everyday life during and since the pandemic, are thematically presented as: (1) Incorporating the digital into everyday life; (2) Social and digital connectivity; and (3) Challenges and limitations of the digital in everyday life.

DISCUSSION

The research has provided insights into the way digital devices were used by older people during and since the Covid-19 pandemic. In particular, we highlight the increasing importance of digital connectivity and the ways in which older people actively engage (and resist) technologies of communication in their daily lives; and the significance of embodied co-presence and the immediacy of shared space and/or time is highlighted.

摘要

引言

在新冠疫情期间及之后,数字技术越来越多地融入老年人的日常生活。然而,我们对老年人如何将数字技术和通信融入日常生活,以及他们在新冠疫情期间及之后对数字技术的自身理解、体现和体验知之甚少。

方法

我们研究的目的是探讨新冠疫情期间及之后数字设备的使用情况,并确定将数字设备融入日常生活的促进因素和障碍。该研究于2022年开展,涉及一系列与居住在英国的63至86岁人群进行的在线焦点小组访谈。每个焦点小组持续约90分钟,数据进行了录音和转录,并进行了主题分析。

结果

通过分析,围绕疫情期间及之后在日常生活中使用数字设备的意义和体验,出现了三个相互关联但在分析上又有所不同的主题,按主题呈现为:(1)将数字融入日常生活;(2)社交与数字连接;(3)数字在日常生活中的挑战与局限。

讨论

该研究揭示了新冠疫情期间及之后老年人使用数字设备的方式。特别是,我们强调了数字连接日益增加的重要性,以及老年人在日常生活中积极参与(和抵制)通信技术的方式;并突出了身体在场共在以及共享空间和/或时间即时性的重要性。

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