Joshi Kaustubh, Roy Chowdhury Abhra
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States.
Centre for Product Design and Manufacturing, Division of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India.
Front Robot AI. 2022 Jul 7;9:915884. doi: 10.3389/frobt.2022.915884. eCollection 2022.
This research presents a novel bio-inspired framework for two robots interacting together for a cooperative package delivery task with a human-in the-loop. It contributes to eliminating the need for network-based robot-robot interaction in constrained environments. An individual robot is instructed to move in specific shapes with a particular orientation at a certain speed for the other robot to infer using object detection (custom YOLOv4) and depth perception. The shape is identified by calculating the area occupied by the detected polygonal route. A metric for the area's extent is calculated and empirically used to assign regions for specific shapes and gives an overall accuracy of 93.3% in simulations and 90% in a physical setup. Additionally, gestures are analyzed for their accuracy of intended direction, distance, and the target coordinates in the map. The system gives an average positional RMSE of 0.349 in simulation and 0.461 in a physical experiment. A video demonstration of the problem statement along with the simulations and experiments for real world applications has been given here and in Supplementary Material.
本研究提出了一种新颖的受生物启发的框架,用于两个机器人在有人参与的情况下共同协作完成包裹递送任务。它有助于消除在受限环境中基于网络的机器人与机器人交互的需求。一个机器人被指示以特定速度沿特定方向移动特定形状,以便另一个机器人使用目标检测(自定义YOLOv4)和深度感知进行推断。通过计算检测到的多边形路线所占据的面积来识别形状。计算面积范围的一个指标,并凭经验用于为特定形状分配区域,在模拟中总体准确率为93.3%,在实际设置中为90%。此外,分析手势在地图中预期方向、距离和目标坐标方面的准确性。该系统在模拟中的平均位置均方根误差为0.349,在实际实验中为0.461。这里以及补充材料中给出了问题陈述的视频演示以及针对实际应用的模拟和实验。