Quintieri Giada, Schlattmann Daniel, Schönhoff Monika, Gröschel André H
Physical Chemistry, University of Münster, Corrensstr. 28-30, 48149 Münster, Germany.
Center for Soft Nanoscience (SoN), University of Münster, Busso-Peus-Str. 10, 48149 Münster, Germany.
Nanoscale. 2022 Sep 15;14(35):12658-12667. doi: 10.1039/d2nr03874a.
Redispersing block copolymer (BCP) bulk films in selective solvents is a simple and efficient method to prepare BCP micelles and polymersomes. While ABC triblock terpolymers are known to form multicompartment micelles (MCMs) with intricate nanoarchitecture, this is typically done by solvent exchange instead of redispersion of bulk films despite obvious advantages of greatly reduced solvent usage. Here, we provide guidelines on how to form MCMs with defined shapes and inner structure through direct redispersion of terpolymer bulk morphologies in selective plasticizing solvents. For this purpose, we redisperse a series of polystyrene--polybutadiene--poly(-butyl methacrylate) (PS--PB--PT) triblock terpolymers in acetone/isopropanol mixtures, where PT is always soluble, PB always insoluble, and PS will range from soft (high acetone content) to kinetically frozen (high isopropanol content). We investigate the effect of solvent mixtures, block composition, and thermal annealing on MCM shape and core morphology. Additionally, we performed terpolymer blend experiments to open up a simple route to further diversify the range of accessible MCM morphologies.
在选择性溶剂中重新分散嵌段共聚物(BCP)本体薄膜是制备BCP胶束和聚合物囊泡的一种简单而有效的方法。虽然已知ABC三嵌段三元共聚物能形成具有复杂纳米结构的多隔室胶束(MCMs),但通常是通过溶剂交换而非本体薄膜的重新分散来实现,尽管后者具有大幅减少溶剂用量这一明显优势。在此,我们提供了关于如何通过在选择性增塑溶剂中直接重新分散三元共聚物本体形态来形成具有确定形状和内部结构的MCMs的指导方针。为此,我们将一系列聚苯乙烯 - 聚丁二烯 - 聚(甲基丙烯酸丁酯)(PS - PB - PT)三嵌段三元共聚物在丙酮/异丙醇混合物中重新分散,其中PT始终可溶,PB始终不溶,而PS在从软质(高丙酮含量)到动力学冻结(高异丙醇含量)的范围内变化。我们研究了溶剂混合物、嵌段组成和热退火对MCM形状和核形态学的影响。此外,我们进行了三元共聚物共混实验,以开辟一条简单途径,进一步拓展可获得的MCM形态范围。