University of Arkansas.
Res Q Exerc Sport. 2023 Dec;94(4):1001-1010. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2022.2098230. Epub 2022 Aug 26.
: The purpose of this study was to examine the reliability and validity of the 30-15 Intermittent Field Test (30-15) with and without a ball. : Twenty-four collegiate female soccer players (19.46 ± 1.22 years; 167.01 ± 7.23 cm; 60.95 ± 7.84 kg) performed 1 trial of the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery (YYIR) test, 3 trials of the 30-15, and 3 trials of the 30-15 with a ball (30-15), separated by a minimum 48 hours. Maximal intermittent running velocity (V), heart rate at exhaustion (HR), and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) were collected. : Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) between trials demonstrated good reliability during the 30-15 in V (ICC = 0.88) and HR (ICC = 0.89), in addition to the 30-15 V (ICC = 0.83) and HR (ICC = 0.87). V was significantly reduced in 30-15 (15.82 km h) compared to 30-15 (17.52 km h; < .001), regardless of trial. HR and RPE were significantly greater in 30-15 compared to 30-15 ( < .05). Estimated maximal oxygen consumption (VOmax) YYIR and estimated VOmax of 30-15 and 30-15 was very strongly ( = 0.82) and strongly ( = 0.68) correlated. : The 30-15 is considered valid and reliable and the 30-15 was reliable in female soccer players.
: 本研究旨在检验有球和无球情况下 30-15 间歇性场内测试(30-15)的可靠性和有效性。 : 24 名大学女子足球运动员(19.46 ± 1.22 岁;167.01 ± 7.23 厘米;60.95 ± 7.84 公斤)进行了 1 次 Yo-Yo 间歇性恢复测试(YYIR)、3 次 30-15 测试和 3 次 30-15 带球测试(30-15),两次测试之间至少间隔 48 小时。收集了最大间歇性跑动速度(V)、力竭时的心率(HR)和感知用力程度(RPE)。 : 试验间的组内相关系数(ICC)表明,在 30-15 的 V(ICC = 0.88)和 HR(ICC = 0.89)以及 30-15 的 V(ICC = 0.83)和 HR(ICC = 0.87)方面具有良好的可靠性。与 30-15(17.52 公里/小时)相比,30-15(15.82 公里/小时)的 V 明显降低(<0.001),且无论试验如何。与 30-15 相比,HR 和 RPE 在 30-15 中显著更高(<0.05)。YYIR 的最大估计耗氧量(VOmax)和 30-15 和 30-15 的估计 VOmax 具有非常强的相关性(= 0.82)和强相关性(= 0.68)。 : 30-15 被认为是有效和可靠的,而在女子足球运动员中,30-15 是可靠的。