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该 mIAA7 降解结构域可提高秀丽隐杆线虫中生长素介导的降解。

The mIAA7 degron improves auxin-mediated degradation in Caenorhabditiselegans.

机构信息

Division of Developmental Biology, Institute of Biodynamics and Biocomplexity, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California-Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.

出版信息

G3 (Bethesda). 2022 Sep 30;12(10). doi: 10.1093/g3journal/jkac222.

Abstract

Auxin-inducible degradation is a powerful tool for the targeted degradation of proteins with spatiotemporal control. One limitation of the auxin-inducible degradation system is that not all proteins are degraded efficiently. Here, we demonstrate that an alternative degron sequence, termed mIAA7, improves the efficiency of degradation in Caenorhabditiselegans, as previously reported in human cells. We tested the depletion of a series of proteins with various subcellular localizations in different tissue types and found that the use of the mIAA7 degron resulted in faster depletion kinetics for 5 out of 6 proteins tested. The exception was the nuclear protein HIS-72, which was depleted with similar efficiency as with the conventional AID* degron sequence. The mIAA7 degron also increased the leaky degradation for 2 of the tested proteins. To overcome this problem, we combined the mIAA7 degron with the C. elegans AID2 system, which resulted in complete protein depletion without detectable leaky degradation. Finally, we show that the degradation of ERM-1, a highly stable protein that is challenging to deplete, could be improved further by using multiple mIAA7 degrons. Taken together, the mIAA7 degron further increases the power and applicability of the auxin-inducible degradation system. To facilitate the generation of mIAA7-tagged proteins using CRISPR/Cas9 genome engineering, we generated a toolkit of plasmids for the generation of dsDNA repair templates by PCR.

摘要

生长素诱导降解是一种具有时空控制的靶向蛋白降解的强大工具。生长素诱导降解系统的一个局限性是并非所有蛋白质都能被有效地降解。在这里,我们证明了一种替代的降解序列,称为 mIAA7,可提高在秀丽隐杆线虫中的降解效率,正如之前在人类细胞中所报道的那样。我们测试了一系列具有不同亚细胞定位的蛋白质在不同组织类型中的耗竭情况,发现使用 mIAA7 降解序列可使 6 种测试蛋白中的 5 种蛋白的耗竭动力学更快。例外是核蛋白 HIS-72,其与传统的 AID*降解序列的耗竭效率相似。mIAA7 降解序列还增加了 2 种测试蛋白的漏降解。为了解决这个问题,我们将 mIAA7 降解序列与秀丽隐杆线虫的 AID2 系统结合使用,结果导致完全的蛋白耗竭,而没有可检测到的漏降解。最后,我们表明,ERM-1 的降解可以通过使用多个 mIAA7 降解序列进一步改善,ERM-1 是一种高度稳定的蛋白,难以耗尽。总之,mIAA7 降解序列进一步增强了生长素诱导降解系统的功能和适用性。为了通过 CRISPR/Cas9 基因组工程生成 mIAA7 标记的蛋白质,我们生成了一个通过 PCR 生成 dsDNA 修复模板的质粒工具包。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a225/9526053/bd23e8f6a444/jkac222f1.jpg

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