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两套多时相数据集,用于追踪 2008 年汶川地震后的泥石流。

Two multi-temporal datasets to track debris flow after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, China.

Sichuan Xingshu Engineering Survey And Design Group CO., LTD, Chengdu, 610072, China.

出版信息

Sci Data. 2022 Aug 27;9(1):525. doi: 10.1038/s41597-022-01658-y.

DOI:10.1038/s41597-022-01658-y
PMID:36030254
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9420130/
Abstract

We provide two datasets for tracking the debris flow induced by the 2008 Wenchuan Mw 7.9 earthquake on a section of the Longmen mountains on the eastern side of the Tibetan plateau (Sichuan, China). The database was obtained through a literature review and field survey reports in the epicenter area, combined with high-resolution remote sensing image and extensive data collection and processing. The first dataset covers an area of 892 km, including debris flows from 2008 to 2020 (an updated version). 186 debris flows affecting 79 watersheds were identified. 89 rainfall stations were collected to determine the rainfall events for the post-earthquake debris flow outbreak. The second database is a list of mitigation measures for post-earthquake debris flows, including catchment name, check dam number, coordinates, construction time, and successful mitigation date. The datasets can aid different applications, including the early warning and engineering prevention of post-earthquake debris flow, as well as provide valuable data support for research in related disciplines.

摘要

我们提供了两个数据集,用于跟踪 2008 年汶川 7.9 级地震在青藏高原东侧龙门山一段引发的泥石流。该数据库是通过对震中地区的文献回顾和野外调查报告,结合高分辨率遥感图像和广泛的数据收集和处理获得的。第一个数据集覆盖面积为 892km,包括 2008 年至 2020 年的泥石流(更新版本)。共识别出影响 79 个流域的 186 条泥石流。收集了 89 个雨量站,以确定震后泥石流爆发的降雨事件。第二个数据库是一份震后泥石流治理措施清单,包括集水区名称、拦砂坝数量、坐标、建设时间和成功治理日期。这些数据集可以为不同的应用提供帮助,包括震后泥石流的预警和工程防治,并为相关学科的研究提供有价值的数据支持。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/974f/9420130/ca110f15d789/41597_2022_1658_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/974f/9420130/ca110f15d789/41597_2022_1658_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/974f/9420130/ca110f15d789/41597_2022_1658_Fig6_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Characteristics of the disastrous debris flow of Chediguan gully in Yinxing town, Sichuan Province, on August 20, 2019.2019 年 8 月 20 日,四川省映秀镇车地关村灾难性泥石流特征。
Sci Rep. 2021 Dec 8;11(1):23666. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-03125-x.
2
Geomorphic and geologic controls of geohazards induced by Nepal's 2015 Gorkha earthquake.尼泊尔 2015 年廓尔喀地震引发地质灾害的地貌和地质控制因素。
Science. 2016 Jan 8;351(6269):aac8353. doi: 10.1126/science.aac8353. Epub 2015 Dec 16.