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科学领域的真实读写与语言(ALL):将特定科学学科读写能力融入小学课堂的课程框架。

Authentic Literacy and Language (ALL) for Science: A Curriculum Framework to Incorporate Science-Specific Disciplinary Literacies into the Elementary Classroom.

作者信息

Moreno Nancy, Newell Alana, Sailors Misty, Garay Dolores

机构信息

Center for Educational Outreach, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.

Co-primary authors.

出版信息

J STEM Outreach. 2020;3(1). doi: 10.15695/jstem/v3i1.08. Epub 2020 Nov 10.

Abstract

Early elementary students are not typically introduced to science-specific disciplinary literacies - the specific ways in which scientists use and interpret language - even though authentic experiences with literacy strategies and tools used within the field may help incorporate learners into the scientific community of practice. The lack of freely available easy-to-use resources to build these literacies in the early elementary classroom may be a contributing factor. The Authentic Literacy and Language (ALL) for Science curriculum framework was developed as a deliberate approach to teach disciplinary literacies in the context of science using three distinct components: Science Investigations, Mini-lessons, and Science Inquiry Circles. Here we outline the development of the curriculum framework and a pilot of a 2 grade unit based on the framework to teach concepts related to heredity and life cycles. We present findings from the pilot and discuss future directions and implications for the development and implementation of curricular materials using the ALL for Science curriculum framework.

摘要

小学低年级学生通常不会接触到特定学科的科学素养——科学家使用和解释语言的特定方式——尽管在该领域使用读写策略和工具的真实体验可能有助于将学习者融入科学实践社区。在小学低年级课堂上缺乏免费且易于使用的资源来培养这些素养可能是一个促成因素。科学领域的真实读写与语言(ALL)课程框架是作为一种深思熟虑的方法而开发的,旨在通过三个不同的组成部分在科学背景下教授学科素养:科学探究、微型课程和科学探究圈。在这里,我们概述了课程框架的开发以及基于该框架的二年级单元试点,以教授与遗传和生命周期相关的概念。我们展示了试点的结果,并讨论了使用科学领域的ALL课程框架开发和实施课程材料的未来方向和影响。

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