Langley Paul C
College of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota, MN.
Innov Pharm. 2021 Sep 22;12(4). doi: 10.24926/iip.v12i4.4390. eCollection 2021.
The purpose of this commentary is to focus on the downside of assumption-driven simulation modeling, the potential creation of a multitude of competing models, the mathematically impossible quality adjusted life year (QALY) and the failure to observe the axioms of fundamental measurement in mapping ordinal EQ-5D-5L preferences from the ordinal Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis (QMG) score. A second aspect of this commentary is to propose standards that should be set for the creation and evaluation of value claims in health technology assessment, in particular need fulfillment quality of life (QoL), that meet the demarcation test to distinguish science from non-science. The result is that the present ICER pricing claims for eculizumab and efgartigimod in myasthenia gravis should not be applied without consideration of more relevant evidence.
本评论的目的是关注假设驱动的模拟建模的缺点、大量相互竞争模型的潜在产生、数学上不可能的质量调整生命年(QALY),以及在从序数重症肌无力(QMG)评分映射序数EQ-5D-5L偏好时未能遵守基本测量公理。本评论的第二个方面是提出在卫生技术评估中创建和评估价值主张(特别是需求满足生活质量(QoL))时应设定的标准,这些标准要符合区分科学与非科学的划界测试。结果是,在重症肌无力中,目前关于依库珠单抗和艾加莫德的增量成本效果比(ICER)定价主张在未考虑更多相关证据的情况下不应应用。