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在新冠疫情背景下乌克兰远程医学教育的利弊。

Pros and cons of remote medical education in Ukraine in terms of COVID-19 pandemics.

作者信息

Odintsova Tetiana A, Kopchak Oksana O, Bachinskaya Nataliya Yu, Ivniev Borys B, Pokanevych Oleksandr V

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Psychiatry and Physical Rehabilitation, Kyiv Medical University, Boryspilska 2, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Kyiv Medical University, Boryspilska 2, Kyiv, Ukraine.

出版信息

Inform Med Unlocked. 2022;32:101051. doi: 10.1016/j.imu.2022.101051. Epub 2022 Aug 24.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

COVID-19 is an ongoing pandemic, which forced countries across the globe to adapt all daily activities to the new reality in order to stop the disease from spreading. The educational process was not an exception, it caused a sudden shift towards the exceptional introduction of online teaching and Kyiv Medical University was one of the first universities in Ukraine to assess the quality of education under the restrictive measures.

OBJECTIVES

The aim was to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of online education during the COVID-19 pandemic in the learning of neurology at the Department of Neurology, Psychiatry and Physical Rehabilitation, Kyiv Medical University.

METHODS

169 students were interviewed using an online questionnaire consisting of 18 items focused on different angles of educational process.

RESULTS

According to the obtained results, the biggest pros of online teaching included: flexibility of learning schedule, learning at your own pace; ability to develop deeper problem-solving and clinical thinking skills. Social distancing, family distractions, and internet connection issues negatively affected most students' feelings during online learning. One of the most prominent cons of online learning of neurology pointed out by the majority of medical students was a lack of practical component of training and contact with patients.

CONCLUSIONS

Online teaching, along with a number of advantages, has significant disadvantages, especially in medical education in case of studying clinical disciplines.

摘要

引言

新冠疫情仍在持续,这迫使全球各国调整所有日常活动以适应新现实,从而阻止疾病传播。教育过程也不例外,它导致了向在线教学的突然转变,基辅医科大学是乌克兰首批评估限制措施下教育质量的大学之一。

目的

旨在分析基辅医科大学神经学、精神病学与物理康复系在新冠疫情期间神经学学习中在线教育的优缺点。

方法

使用一份包含18个项目的在线问卷对169名学生进行了访谈,这些项目聚焦于教育过程的不同角度。

结果

根据所得结果,在线教学最大的优点包括:学习时间表的灵活性、自主学习进度;培养深入解决问题和临床思维能力。社交距离、家庭干扰和网络连接问题对大多数学生在线学习期间的感受产生了负面影响。大多数医学生指出,神经学在线学习最突出的缺点之一是缺乏实践培训环节以及与患者的接触。

结论

在线教学虽然有诸多优点,但也有显著缺点,尤其是在医学教育中涉及临床学科学习时。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a6c/9398780/e3a4cbc700bb/gr1_lrg.jpg

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