Oyeyinka Adewumi Toyin, Adebo Oluwafemi Ayodeji, Siwela Muthulisi, Pillay Kirthee
Discipline of Dietetics and Human Nutrition, School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Biotechnology and Food Technology, University of Johannesburg, South Africa.
Data Brief. 2022 Aug 4;44:108508. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2022.108508. eCollection 2022 Oct.
Moringa leaf has been widely used in the enrichment of staple foods due to its high nutritional value and hypoglycaemic, immune boosting, antiviral, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. However, the acceptability of these products is generally low due to the green colour imparted by the colour of Moringa leaf. Decolourisation of the leaves may improve the acceptability of the food products. The decolorisation process may not only change the chlorophyll concentration of the Moringa leaves but also its other chemical components. The data set describes the effect of decolourisation on the metabolites present in Moringa leaf powder. The raw and decolourised samples were extracted with methanol/water (80:20 v/v) and analysed using a gas chromatography-high resolution time of flight-mass spectrometer (GC-HRTOF-MS). The metabolites identified were classified based on their functional group into acids, alcohols, aldehydes, amides hydrocarbons, phenols, phytosterols, vitamins and others. The data presented can be useful in identifying functional compounds available in Moringa-based foods and understanding the effect of decolourisation on the metabolite profile.
由于辣木叶具有高营养价值以及降血糖、增强免疫力、抗病毒、抗氧化和抗菌活性,它已被广泛用于主食的强化。然而,由于辣木叶的颜色赋予产品绿色,这些产品的可接受性普遍较低。叶片脱色可能会提高食品的可接受性。脱色过程不仅可能改变辣木叶的叶绿素浓度,还会改变其其他化学成分。该数据集描述了脱色对辣木叶粉中代谢物的影响。将未脱色和脱色后的样品用甲醇/水(80:20 v/v)提取,并使用气相色谱-高分辨率飞行时间质谱仪(GC-HRTOF-MS)进行分析。鉴定出的代谢物根据其官能团分为酸、醇、醛、酰胺、烃、酚、植物甾醇、维生素等。所呈现的数据有助于识别基于辣木的食品中存在的功能化合物,并了解脱色对代谢物谱的影响。