Cadenat H, Combelles R, Clouet M, Fabert G
Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac. 1978;79(3):227-36.
The authors used injected anatomical specimens to analyse the cutaneous vascular distribution of the cervical and cervicodorsal regions. The arrangement of the arterial network does not make it possible to define flaps with a vascular pedicle. Only the jugular vein may be used as the axis for such a flap. The most valuable flaps, in everyday practice, are transverse flaps, a vertical flap pediculated on the external jugular and the cervicodorsal flap used without autonomisation. The combined musculocutaneous flap, including the sternocleidomastoid, is used in the treatment of extensive loss of laterofacial substance.
作者使用注射解剖标本分析颈部和颈背部区域的皮肤血管分布。动脉网络的布局使得无法确定带血管蒂的皮瓣。只有颈静脉可作为此类皮瓣的轴线。在日常实践中，最有价值的皮瓣是横向皮瓣、以外颈静脉为蒂的垂直皮瓣以及未经自主化处理使用的颈背部皮瓣。包括胸锁乳突肌在内的联合肌皮瓣用于治疗面部外侧大面积组织缺损。
