Loyola Marymount University 1 LMU Drive, UNH 1500 Los Angeles, CA, USA, 90045.
University of California, Santa Barbara Gevirtz School, EDUC 2137 Santa Barbara, CA, USA, 93106-9490.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2022 Oct;47:101439. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101439. Epub 2022 Aug 6.
Due to their multiple minoritized identities, Latinx sexual- and gender-minority immigrants risk exposure to various forms of traumatic stressors at home and abroad that can result in post-traumatic stress disorder and other comorbid problems like depression. A much-needed review and synthesis of the latest research highlights important factors for practitioners and scholars to consider relevant to this vulnerable and under researched population. A data-driven conceptualization helps identify risk factors across different points in time such as violence and discrimination from communal and institutional sources as well as acculturative and minority stressors. Gender can heighten the risk for victimization. Response factors to consider include social support and coping, trauma-informed interventions, and access to culturally competent integrative care.
由于拉丁裔性少数群体移民具有多种少数群体身份，他们在国内外面临着各种形式的创伤压力源，可能导致创伤后应激障碍和其他共病问题，如抑郁。非常需要对最新研究进行审查和综合，以突出从业者和学者需要考虑的与这一脆弱和研究不足的人群相关的重要因素。数据驱动的概念化有助于确定不同时间点的风险因素，如来自社区和机构来源的暴力和歧视，以及文化适应和少数群体压力。性别可能会增加受害的风险。需要考虑的应对因素包括社会支持和应对、创伤知情干预以及获得文化上合适的综合护理。
