Nishanthan G, Kumara P A D A, Navarathne S B, Dissanayake D C T
Department of Zoology, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka.
Inland Aquatic Resources and Aquaculture Division, National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agency (NARA), Crow Island, Colombo 15, Sri Lanka.
Int J Food Sci. 2022 Aug 9;2022:7877050. doi: 10.1155/2022/7877050. eCollection 2022.
(dried sea cucumbers) is considered as one of the most luxurious seafood in the world. The market demand for mainly depends on species and product quality. This study is aimed at assessing the effect of different processing methods on the product quality and nutritional composition of . Three sea cucumber species, , , and , dominant in the commercial catches of Sri Lanka, were processed by following widely practiced local processing methods where 24, 48, and 24 different processing combinations were tested for each species, respectively satisfying the export quality were selected by considering their appearance and overall ranking made by exporters (9 individuals per each combination). The proximate composition of these products was assessed using standard methods. According to the exporters' prioritization, very few processing methods used in this study resulted in the export-quality . Both product quality and proximate composition showed considerable variations with respect to the processing methods. It is proved that even a very small change in one processing step could lead to produce poor-quality products. Processing methods are species specific, and it is important to select the most appropriate method for each species to produce high-quality .
(干海参)被认为是世界上最奢华的海鲜之一。市场对其需求主要取决于品种和产品质量。本研究旨在评估不同加工方法对海参产品质量和营养成分的影响。对斯里兰卡商业捕捞中占主导地位的三种海参品种,即[品种一]、[品种二]和[品种三],采用当地广泛使用的加工方法进行加工,每个品种分别测试了24种、48种和24种不同的加工组合,通过考虑其外观和出口商给出的总体排名(每种组合9个个体)来挑选符合出口质量的产品。使用标准方法评估这些产品的近似成分。根据出口商的优先级,本研究中使用的加工方法很少能生产出符合出口质量的海参。产品质量和近似成分在加工方法方面都表现出相当大的差异。事实证明,即使一个加工步骤中非常小的变化也可能导致生产出劣质产品。加工方法因品种而异,为生产高质量的海参为每个品种选择最合适的方法很重要。