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[新冠疫情期间家长对远程教育的体验:对有心理健康问题和无心理健康问题儿童的影响]

[Parental experiences of distance schooling during the COVID-19 pandemic: Effects on children with and without mental health problems].

作者信息

Staff A I, Fuermaier A B M, van den Hoofdakker B J, Luman M, Thorell L B, Dekkers T J

出版信息

Tijdschr Psychiatr. 2022;64(7):403-410.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In some lockdowns during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021, schools were closed and children attended distance learning.

AIM

To investigate parental experiences of the effects of distance learning on the wellbeing of child and parent(s), and whether this differed between children with and without mental health problems and their parents.

METHOD

Parents of children with (n = 192) and without (n = 271) mental health problems reported their experiences with distance learning. We investigated whether experiences differed between groups of parents, and whether experiences were influenced by characteristics of parents.

RESULTS

Parents of children with mental health problems reported the quality of distance learning and the ability of their child to participate as lower relative to other parents. These differences increased when parents themselves were in higher need of support. General experiences and the levels of stress reported by parents did not differ between groups. Parents reported an increase in their child’s digital media use, particularly for children with mental health problems.

CONCLUSION

Children with mental health problems seem more negatively affected by distance learning, especially when parents have problems themselves. These findings are in line with multiple recent studies and argue for minimizing distance learning.

摘要

背景

在2020年和2021年新冠疫情期间的一些封锁措施下,学校关闭,孩子们参加远程学习。

目的

调查家长对于远程学习对孩子和家长幸福感影响的体验,以及在有心理健康问题和没有心理健康问题的孩子及其家长之间这种体验是否存在差异。

方法

有心理健康问题的孩子的家长(n = 192)和没有心理健康问题的孩子的家长(n = 271)报告了他们远程学习的经历。我们调查了不同组家长的经历是否存在差异,以及这些经历是否受到家长特征的影响。

结果

与其他家长相比,有心理健康问题的孩子的家长报告远程学习质量以及孩子参与能力较低。当家长自身更需要支持时,这些差异会增大。两组家长报告的总体体验和压力水平没有差异。家长报告孩子使用数字媒体增加,尤其是有心理健康问题的孩子。

结论

有心理健康问题的孩子似乎受远程学习的负面影响更大,尤其是当家长自身有问题时。这些发现与最近的多项研究一致,主张尽量减少远程学习。

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