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农业土壤中有害污染物的生物修复:一种可持续的农业废物管理方法,有助于实现城市的可持续发展。

Bioremediation of hazardous pollutants from agricultural soils: A sustainable approach for waste management towards urban sustainability.

机构信息

Department of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai - 602105, India.

Department of Chemical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai - 603110, India; Centre of Excellence in Water Research (CEWAR), Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai - 603110, India.

出版信息

Environ Pollut. 2022 Nov 1;312:120031. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120031. Epub 2022 Aug 27.

Abstract

Soil contamination is perhaps the most hazardous issue all over the world; these emerging pollutants ought to be treated to confirm the safety of our living environment. Fast industrialization and anthropogenic exercises have resulted in different ecological contamination and caused serious dangerous health effects to humans and animals. Agro wastes are exceptionally directed because of their high biodegradability. Effluents from the agro-industry are a possibly high environmental risk that requires suitable, low-cost, and extensive treatment. Soil treatment using a bioremediation method is considered an eco-accommodating and reasonable strategy for removing toxic pollutants from agricultural fields. The present review was led to survey bioremediation treatability of agro soil by microbes, decide functional consequences for microbial performance and assess potential systems to diminish over potentials. The presence of hazardous pollutants in agricultural soil and sources, and toxic health effects on humans has been addressed in this review. The present review emphasizes an outline of bioremediation for the effective removal of toxic contaminants in the agro field. In addition, factors influencing recent advancements in the bioremediation process have been discussed. The review further highlights the roles and mechanisms of micro-organisms in the bioremediation of agricultural fields.

摘要

土壤污染或许是全世界最具危害性的问题;必须处理这些新出现的污染物,以确保我们生活环境的安全。快速的工业化和人为活动导致了不同的生态污染,并对人类和动物的健康造成了严重的危险影响。农业废物因其高生物降解性而特别受到关注。农业产业的废水是一种可能具有高环境风险的物质,需要采用合适、低成本和广泛的处理方法。使用生物修复方法处理土壤被认为是一种生态兼容且合理的策略,可以去除农业用地中的有毒污染物。本综述旨在调查微生物对农业土壤的生物修复可处理性,确定微生物性能的功能后果,并评估减少过电位的潜在系统。本综述探讨了农业土壤中有害污染物的存在及其来源,以及对人类的有毒健康影响。本综述强调了生物修复在有效去除农业领域有毒污染物方面的应用。此外,还讨论了影响生物修复过程最新进展的因素。综述进一步强调了微生物在农业领域生物修复中的作用和机制。

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