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[急性心肌梗死和不稳定型心绞痛中链激酶的静脉治疗(一种新方法)]

[Venous treatment with streptase in acute myocardial infarct and unstable stenocardia (a new method)].

作者信息

Atanasov K, Dzhurdzhev A, Kichukov N, Ivanov I, Mineva Zh

出版信息

Vutr Boles. 1987;26(2):50-4.

PMID:3604198
Abstract

Streptokinase treatment was carried out in the intensive care unit of III Internal Clinic, the Higher Medical Institute--Plovdiv, on 54 patients, 51 of them with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and 3 with intermediary coronary syndrome, making use of the preparations streptase (GFR) and avelysin (GDR). A control group of 35 patients with AMI was used. The treatment was initiated with stream administration of heparin 10,000 U and urbazon 20 mg, whereafter streptokinase 1,250,000 U per 1 h was included on that background. The results were determined according to ECG in 30 leads, recorded by 2, 4, 6, 12 and 24 h, according to creatine-phosphokinase activity and the outcome of the disease. The treatment was uninterrupted up to 24 h with the determination of the individual fibrinolytic activity. Normalization of S-T segment was established by 4 h with restoration of ECG in 10 patients, and in the rest--maintaining QS or QR forms. Re-perfusion arrhythmias were observed in 66.67% and data about re-thrombosis--in 13.61%. Lethality was 5.89%. The method is emphasized to be a reliable means for the treatment of AMI.

摘要

在普罗夫迪夫高等医学院第三内科诊所的重症监护病房,对54例患者进行了链激酶治疗,其中51例为急性心肌梗死(AMI),3例为中间型冠状动脉综合征,使用了链激酶(GFR)和阿维溶素(GDR)制剂。设立了一个由35例AMI患者组成的对照组。治疗开始时静脉注射肝素10,000 U和乌巴宗20 mg,然后在此基础上每小时加入1,250,000 U链激酶。根据2、4、6、12和24小时记录的30导联心电图、肌酸磷酸激酶活性以及疾病转归来确定治疗结果。治疗持续24小时不间断,并测定个体纤溶活性。4小时时10例患者的S-T段恢复正常,心电图恢复正常,其余患者维持QS或QR波形。再灌注心律失常的发生率为66.67%,再血栓形成的数据为13.61%。死亡率为5.89%。该方法被强调为治疗AMI的可靠手段。

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