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[1982 - 1984年急性心肌梗死的医院及院前死亡率]

[Hospital and prehospital mortality from acute myocardial infarct during 1982-1984].

作者信息

Nikolova V, Chichovski K, Mitkova L, Naĭdenova K, Stefanov S

出版信息

Vutr Boles. 1987;26(2):57-63.

PMID:3604199
Abstract

The hospital and pre-hospital lethality is discussed for the period 1982-1984 according to the materials of the Clinic of cardiology and the necropsy protocols of the chairs of forensic medicine and pathological anatomy. The role of the risk factors, age and sex for hospital lethality during all three years is given consideration. Hospital lethality was reduced during the last (1984), the relative share of the deceased of cardiogenic shock was decreased. Almost identically high level of pre-hospital lethality persisted during all three years, bringing up the problem of the effectiveness of the primary prophylaxis of ischemic heart disease and improved work at the level of regional and workshop physicians and emergency medical aid.

摘要

根据心脏病诊所的资料以及法医学和病理解剖学教研室的尸检报告,对1982 - 1984年期间的医院内及院前死亡率进行了讨论。考虑了所有三年中危险因素、年龄和性别对医院内死亡率的作用。在最后一年(1984年)医院内死亡率有所降低,心源性休克死亡者的相对比例下降。在这三年中,院前死亡率几乎一直保持在同样高的水平,这就提出了缺血性心脏病一级预防的有效性问题,以及提高地区和基层医生及急救医疗工作水平的问题。

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