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是时候暂停一下了吗?研究阴茎环切术的性心理影响时,是重视进展还是重视政治?

Is it time for a time-out? Progress versus politics in studying the psychosexual implications of penile circumcision.

机构信息

University Hospital Clínico San Carlos C/ del Prof Martín Lagos, 28040, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Impot Res. 2023 May;35(3):252-255. doi: 10.1038/s41443-022-00608-x. Epub 2022 Aug 30.

DOI:10.1038/s41443-022-00608-x
PMID:36042356
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9427164/
Abstract

Tye and Sardi present an extensive critical overview of the sparse and inconsistent literature on the psychological, psychosocial, and psychosexual impact of penile circumcision (PC) with a clear aim of achieving a framework for policy considerations and future research. With this perspective I humbly propose to step back and ask some deeper questions about PC, being this a politicized topic we should ask ourselves whether we can engage with a literature so full of polemical publications and polarized opinions. Even when presenting “straightforward” empirical data we can stimulate very different interpretations based on the previous beliefs or convictions of the reader, generating an undesirable sociocultural division. While PC is becoming a hot topic, we are falling far from reaching a consensus towards a medical policy framework to counsel families and individuals searching for answers; it actually seems to become a politicised philosophical battle between medical and health providers, researchers, psychologists, anthropologists, and activists. At this point, can we disentangle this ball of twine, asking the same questions and searching for the same answers—or should we call for a time-out and revaluate what we want to figure out about human sexuality in relation to cultural modifications of the genitals?

摘要

泰伊和萨迪对阴茎环切术(PC)的心理、社会心理和性心理影响的文献进行了广泛而深入的批判性回顾,目的明确,为政策考虑和未来研究制定框架。带着这种观点,我谦卑地建议退后一步,对 PC 提出一些更深入的问题,因为这是一个政治化的话题,我们应该问问自己,我们是否可以参与到这样一个充满争议性出版物和两极化观点的文献中。即使呈现“直接”的实证数据,我们也可以根据读者先前的信仰或观念产生非常不同的解释,从而产生不良的社会文化分裂。虽然 PC 正成为一个热门话题,但我们在为寻求答案的家庭和个人制定咨询医学政策框架方面远远没有达成共识;它实际上似乎已经成为医疗和健康提供者、研究人员、心理学家、人类学家和活动家之间一场围绕医学和健康的哲学化政治斗争。在这一点上,我们能否理清这团乱麻,提出相同的问题并寻求相同的答案——或者我们是否应该暂停一下,重新评估我们想要从与生殖器文化改变相关的人类性方面了解什么?

相似文献

1
Is it time for a time-out? Progress versus politics in studying the psychosexual implications of penile circumcision.是时候暂停一下了吗?研究阴茎环切术的性心理影响时,是重视进展还是重视政治?
Int J Impot Res. 2023 May;35(3):252-255. doi: 10.1038/s41443-022-00608-x. Epub 2022 Aug 30.
2
Psychological, psychosocial, and psychosexual aspects of penile circumcision.阴茎环切术的心理、心理社会和心理性方面。
Int J Impot Res. 2023 May;35(3):242-248. doi: 10.1038/s41443-022-00553-9. Epub 2022 Mar 28.
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Buried penis as a contraindication for circumcision.埋藏阴茎作为包皮环切术的禁忌证。
J Am Coll Surg. 1994 May;178(5):487-90.
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Penile resurfacing for denuded penis following circumcision.包皮环切术后阴茎剥脱的阴茎表面修复术。
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Deficiencies and biases in professional understanding of the effects of childhood male genital cutting: comments on "Psychological, psychosocial and psychosexual aspects of penile circumcision" by Marcus C. Tye and Lauren Sardi.
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A preliminary study of the sensory distribution of the penile dorsal and ventral nerves: implications for effective penile block for circumcision.阴茎背神经和腹神经感觉分布的初步研究:对有效阴茎阻滞行包皮环切术的意义。
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[Plastic surgery of the penis after circumcision].
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Male circumcision decreases penile sensitivity as measured in a large cohort.男性割礼会降低阴茎敏感度,这在一个大样本中得到了测量。
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本文引用的文献

1
[Causes of belief in conspiracy narratives and recommendations for successful risk communication in healthcare].[医疗保健领域中对阴谋论的信仰原因及成功进行风险沟通的建议]
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2022 May;65(5):537-544. doi: 10.1007/s00103-022-03524-z. Epub 2022 Apr 6.
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Male Circumcision Complications - A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression.男性割礼并发症 - 系统评价、荟萃分析和荟萃回归。
Urology. 2021 Jun;152:25-34. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2021.01.041. Epub 2021 Feb 2.
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Neonatal male circumcision is associated with altered adult socio-affective processing.新生儿男性包皮环切术与成人社会情感加工的改变有关。
Heliyon. 2020 Nov 26;6(11):e05566. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05566. eCollection 2020 Nov.
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What is the best age to circumcise? A medical and ethical analysis.包皮环切术的最佳年龄是多少?医学与伦理分析。
Bioethics. 2020 Sep;34(7):645-663. doi: 10.1111/bioe.12714. Epub 2020 Feb 18.
5
'An insight into circumcised men seeking foreskin reconstruction: a prospective cohort study'.《对行包皮重建术的男性的深入了解:一项前瞻性队列研究》。
Int J Impot Res. 2020 Nov;32(6):611-616. doi: 10.1038/s41443-019-0223-y. Epub 2020 Jan 2.
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SmartTots Update Regarding Anesthetic Neurotoxicity in the Developing Brain.SmartTots 更新:关于发育中大脑的麻醉神经毒性。
Anesth Analg. 2018 Apr;126(4):1393-1396. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000002833.
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False beliefs predict increased circumcision satisfaction in a sample of US American men.在美国男性样本中,错误信念预测了更高的割礼满意度。
Cult Health Sex. 2018 Aug;20(8):945-959. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2017.1400104. Epub 2017 Dec 6.
8
The prevalence of an excessive prepuce and the effects of distal circumcision on premature ejaculation.包皮过长的患病率及远端包皮环切术对早泄的影响。
Arab J Urol. 2017 Apr 7;15(2):140-147. doi: 10.1016/j.aju.2017.02.002. eCollection 2017 Jun.
9
Attitude Toward One's Circumcision Status Is More Important than Actual Circumcision Status for Men's Body Image and Sexual Functioning.对于男性的身体意象和性功能而言,对割礼状况的态度比实际割礼状况更为重要。
Arch Sex Behav. 2018 Apr;47(3):771-781. doi: 10.1007/s10508-017-1064-8. Epub 2017 Sep 11.
10
Circumcision does not alter long-term glucocorticoids accumulation or psychological effects associated with trauma- and stressor-related disorders.包皮环切术不会改变与创伤及应激源相关障碍有关的长期糖皮质激素积累或心理影响。
Transl Psychiatry. 2017 Mar 14;7(3):e1063. doi: 10.1038/tp.2017.23.