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护士主导的早期康复治疗对预防指屈肌腱断裂后肌腱粘连的效果分析:一项随机临床试验。

Analysis of the Effects of Early Rehabilitation Treatment Conducted by Nurses on the Prevention of Tendon Adhesion after Finger Flexor Tendon Rupture: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

机构信息

Department of Hand and Foot Surgery, Taizhou People's Hospital, Taizhou, Jiangsu, China.

出版信息

Int J Clin Pract. 2022 Aug 9;2022:8284646. doi: 10.1155/2022/8284646. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.1155/2022/8284646
PMID:36043033
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9381181/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to analyze the application of predictive nursing in the prevention of tendon adhesion, after the anastomosis of finger flexor tendon rupture, so as to provide a basis for clinical nursing.

METHODS

A total of 80 patients with anastomoses of flexor tendon ruptures, investigated in our hospital from December 2017 to December 2018, were enrolled in this study. Their data formed the basis of this research. They were divided into two groups, the routine (control) group ( = 40) and the nursing group ( = 40), by the random number table method. Basic nursing methods only were used in treating the routine group, while the nursing group received basic nursing in combination with early active function exercise. The contrast indices between the two groups were recovery quality of finger flexion and extension, incidence of tendon adhesion, and nursing satisfaction rate.

RESULTS

The probability of tendon rupture and adhesion in the (predictive) nursing group was lower than that found in the control group. The outcomes with predictive nursing were more desirable. The levels of finger flexion and extension in the nursing group were significantly better than those of the control group( < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

The application of predictive nursing, after the anastomosis of finger flexor tendon rupture, is good for preventing tendon adhesion. Better levels of finger flexion and extension after the operation are guaranteed, and the overall recovery outcomes are better. The satisfaction levels of patients who received predictive nursing were also high, and this method is highly valued and promoted within clinical practice.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在分析预测性护理在预防指屈肌腱断裂吻合术后肌腱粘连中的应用,为临床护理提供依据。

方法

选取 2017 年 12 月至 2018 年 12 月在我院接受吻合术的 80 例屈肌腱断裂患者,采用随机数字表法将其分为常规(对照组,n=40)和护理(观察组,n=40)两组。对照组采用常规护理方法,观察组在常规护理基础上结合早期主动功能锻炼。对比两组患者手指屈伸恢复质量、肌腱粘连发生率和护理满意度。

结果

观察组肌腱断裂和粘连的概率均低于对照组,预测护理的结果更理想。观察组手指屈伸的水平明显优于对照组(<0.05)。

结论

指屈肌腱断裂吻合术后应用预测性护理有利于预防肌腱粘连,保证术后手指屈伸的良好水平,整体恢复效果更好。接受预测性护理的患者满意度也很高,这种方法在临床实践中受到高度重视和推广。

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本文引用的文献

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Utility of early active motion for flexor tendon repair with concomitant injuries: A multivariate analysis.早期主动活动对伴有合并伤的屈指肌腱修复的效用:一项多因素分析。
Injury. 2018 Dec;49(12):2248-2251. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2018.10.022. Epub 2018 Oct 22.
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Incidence of tenolysis and features of adhesions in the digital flexor tendons after multi-strand repair and early active motion.多股修复及早期主动活动后指屈肌腱粘连松解的发生率及粘连特征
J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2019 May;44(4):354-360. doi: 10.1177/1753193418809796. Epub 2018 Nov 12.
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Flexor Tendon Injuries.屈肌腱损伤。
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Murine Flexor Tendon Injury and Repair Surgery.小鼠屈肌腱损伤与修复手术
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Outcomes of release of the entire A4 pulley after flexor tendon repairs in zone 2A followed by early active mobilization.2A区屈肌腱修复术后早期主动活动并完全松解A4滑车的效果。
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Rehabilitation following zone II flexor tendon repairs.II区屈指肌腱修复后的康复治疗
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Rehabilitation after flexor tendon repair, reconstruction, and tenolysis.屈指肌腱修复、重建及松解术后的康复治疗。
Hand Clin. 2005 May;21(2):257-65. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2004.11.006.
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