Xie Yu-Cheng, Zhu Zi-Qiang, Xu Ji-Liang, Lei Wei-Pan, Chen De, Li Dong-Lai, Li Jian-Qiang, Zhang Zheng-Wang
School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2022 Aug;33(8):2297-2304. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202208.030.
Oil and its pollutants, which enter environment through natural oil seepage and many human activities, have considerable impacts on birds. We summarized the research advances in how oil pollutants influence birds and the cleaning technology of polluted birds and their habitats. The toxicity and destruction to feather structure are the major impacts of oil pollution on birds. Oil pollution can lead to birds' death, and also produce many chronic harms, including causing hemolytic anemia, reducing their immunity, disrupting thermal insulation and waterproo-fing performance of feather. It is an important way to reduce the impacts of oil pollution on birds by timely cleaning up the oil in bird habitats as well as carrying out the clean and repair work to the polluted birds. As a big oil-consuming country, China has been left behind by foreign countries in the studies of the effects of oil pollution on birds. More attention should be paid on the short-term and long-term impacts of oil pollution on birds and the cleaning and remediation technologies of the polluted birds and their habitats.
通过自然油渗漏和许多人类活动进入环境的石油及其污染物，对鸟类有相当大的影响。我们总结了石油污染物如何影响鸟类以及受污染鸟类及其栖息地的清理技术方面的研究进展。石油污染对鸟类的主要影响是毒性和对羽毛结构的破坏。石油污染会导致鸟类死亡，还会产生许多慢性危害，包括导致溶血性贫血、降低其免疫力、破坏羽毛的隔热和防水性能。及时清理鸟类栖息地的油污以及对受污染鸟类进行清洁和修复工作，是减少石油污染对鸟类影响的重要途径。作为一个石油消费大国，中国在石油污染对鸟类影响的研究方面落后于国外。应更加关注石油污染对鸟类的短期和长期影响以及受污染鸟类及其栖息地的清理和修复技术。
