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恶性胸膜间皮瘤中的循环生物标志物

Circulating biomarkers in malignant pleural mesothelioma.

作者信息

Viscardi Giuseppe, Di Natale Davide, Fasano Morena, Brambilla Marta, Lobefaro Riccardo, De Toma Alessandro, Galli Giulia

机构信息

Department of Precision Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80131 Naples, Italy.

Department of Medical Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Explor Target Antitumor Ther. 2020;1(6):434-451. doi: 10.37349/etat.2020.00028. Epub 2020 Dec 28.

Abstract

Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is an aggressive tumor strictly connected to asbestos exposure. Prognosis is dismal as diagnosis commonly occurs in advanced stage. Radiological screenings have not proven to be effective and also pathological diagnosis may be challenging. In the era of precision oncology, validation of robust non-invasive biomarkers for screening of asbestos-exposed individuals, assessment of prognosis and prediction of response to treatments remains an important unmet clinical need. This review provides an overview on current understanding and possible applications of liquid biopsy in MPM, mostly focused on the utility as diagnostic and prognostic test.

摘要

恶性胸膜间皮瘤(MPM)是一种与石棉暴露密切相关的侵袭性肿瘤。由于诊断通常在晚期进行,其预后很差。放射学筛查尚未被证明有效,病理诊断也可能具有挑战性。在精准肿瘤学时代,验证用于筛查石棉暴露个体、评估预后和预测治疗反应的强大非侵入性生物标志物仍然是一项重要的未满足的临床需求。本综述概述了液体活检在MPM中的当前认识和可能应用,主要侧重于其作为诊断和预后检测的效用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38c6/9400735/4ac23dd9fee9/etat-01-100228-g001.jpg

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