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基于视觉传感器的螺旋 CT 图像特征及对肺结核与肺癌的鉴别诊断。

Spiral CT Image Characteristics and Differential Diagnosis Secondary Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Lung Cancer Based on Visual Sensors.

机构信息

Imagine Center, Affiliate Tumor Hospital of Xin Jiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830054 Xinjiang, China.

Radiology Department People Hospital of Bachu Country, Kashgar, 844000 Xinjiang, China.

出版信息

Biomed Res Int. 2022 Aug 21;2022:7514898. doi: 10.1155/2022/7514898. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Helical CT plain scan has high spatial and area resolution, which is beneficial to the extraction of CT features of pulmonary nodules, and is of great significance for the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of pulmonary diseases. In order to deeply study the role of visual sensor image algorithm in CT image, this paper adopts clinical simulation method, data fusion method, and image acquisition method to collect images, analyze CT image features, and simplify the algorithm and create a CT model that can better diagnose secondary tuberculosis and lung cancer. We selected 45 patients with lung disease in this group, with an average age of 38 years. At the same time, the consistency analysis results of the diameter and plain CT value data of the five groups of cases measured by two observers are between 0.82 and 0.88, which has a good consistency. We could find that the nodule diameters of the five groups of cases were different ( =16.99, < 0.01), and the difference was statistically significant ( < 0.06), indicating that our data are not only accurate but also very reliable. ROC was used to analyze the precise value of CT values in the pulmonary tuberculosis group and lung cancer group, intrapulmonary lymph node group, and pulmonary hamartoma group to determine the cutoff value. The results showed that the AUC values of the pulmonary tuberculosis group and the lung cancer group were 0.788, and the middle was the largest, indicating that the values were guaranteed. The basic realization starts with visual sensor technology and designs a clinical model that can more accurately identify CT images and differential diagnosis.

摘要

螺旋 CT 平扫具有较高的空间和面积分辨率,有利于提取肺结节的 CT 特征,对肺部疾病的诊断和鉴别诊断具有重要意义。为了深入研究视觉传感器图像算法在 CT 图像中的作用,本文采用临床模拟法、数据融合法和图像采集法采集图像,分析 CT 图像特征,简化算法,建立能更好地诊断继发型肺结核和肺癌的 CT 模型。本研究组共选取 45 例肺部疾病患者,平均年龄 38 岁。同时,对两组观察者测量的五组病例直径和平扫 CT 值数据的一致性分析结果在 0.82 到 0.88 之间,具有很好的一致性。我们发现五组病例的结节直径不同( =16.99, < 0.01),差异有统计学意义( < 0.06),说明我们的数据不仅准确,而且非常可靠。ROC 分析了肺结核组、肺癌组、肺内淋巴结组和肺错构瘤组中 CT 值的精确值,以确定截断值。结果表明,肺结核组和肺癌组的 AUC 值为 0.788,居中最大,表明值有保证。基本实现从视觉传感器技术开始,设计了一种可以更准确地识别 CT 图像和进行鉴别诊断的临床模型。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6eaf/9420596/826d4a77dbbc/BMRI2022-7514898.001.jpg

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